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155. 最小栈.md

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设计一个支持 push,pop,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

  • push(x) -- 将元素 x 推入栈中。
  • pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。
  • top() -- 获取栈顶元素。
  • getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。

示例:

MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -2.

solution:

/**
 * initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MinStack = function() {
    this.stack = []
    this.min = []
};

/**
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.push = function(x) {
    this.stack.push(x)
    if (this.min.length === 0 || this.min[this.min.length - 1] > x) {
        this.min.push(x)
    }
};

/**
 * @return {void}
 */
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
    const pop = this.stack.pop()
    if (pop === this.min[this.min.length - 1] && !this.stack.includes(pop)) {
        this.min.pop()
    }
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
    return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1]
};

/**
 * @return {number}
 */
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
    return this.min[this.min.length - 1]
};

/**
 * Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MinStack()
 * obj.push(x)
 * obj.pop()
 * var param_3 = obj.top()
 * var param_4 = obj.getMin()
 */