-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
corrected.txt
15367 lines (10330 loc) · 561 KB
/
corrected.txt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
Project Gutenberg's A Middle English Vocabulary, by John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: A Middle English Vocabulary
Designed for use with SISAM'S Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
Author: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
Release Date: September 15, 2013 [EBook #43737]
Language: English
Character set encoding: UTF-8
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY ***
Produced by Stephen Hutcheson, David Edwards and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
[Transcriber's Note: Spelling and punctuation variants have not been
standardized; <> marks letters supplied by the original editor.
Superscripts have been marked thus ^1. _Underscores have been used to
indicate _italic_ fonts; #bold# print was marked by # signs. See also
the Transcriber's Note at the end. This vocabulary was designed for
use with "Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose" by Kenneth Sisam,
available at PG #43736.]
A
MIDDLE ENGLISH
VOCABULARY
BY
_J. R. R. TOLKIEN_
_Designed for use with_
SISAM'S Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose
OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
M DCCCC XXII
Printed in England
ABBREVIATIONS
AFr. Anglo-French.
allit. alliterative; (in) alliterative verse, &c.
cf. in etymologies indicates uncertain or indirect relation.
constr. constructed with; construction.
Du. Dutch.
E.; Mn.E. (Modern) English.
E.D.D. The English Dialect Dictionary.
Fr. French.
Fris. (Modern) Frisian (dialects).
from is prefixed to etymologies when the word illustrated has additional
suffixes, &c., not present in the etymon.
G. German.
Goth. Gothic.
Icel. (Modern) Icelandic.
Kt.; OKt. Kentish; Kentish dialect of Old English.
L.; Med.L. Latin; Mediaeval Latin.
MDu. Middle Dutch.
ME. Middle English.
MHG. Middle High German.
MLG. Middle Low German.
N.E.D. The Oxford (New) English Dictionary.
Nth.; ONth. Northumbrian; Northumbrian dialect of Old English.
NWM. North West Midland.
OE. Old English.
OFr. Old French.
OFris. Old Frisian.
OHG. Old High German.
OIr. Old Irish.
ON. Old Norse, especially Old Icelandic.
ONFr. Northern dialects of Old French.
OS. Old Saxon (Old Low German).
prec. preceding word.
red. reduced; reduction.
Swed. Swedish.
WS.; OWS. West Saxon (dialect of Old English).
* is prefixed where forms are theoretically reconstructed.
+ between the elements shows that a compound or derivative is first
recorded in Middle English.
NOTE
This glossary does not aim at completeness, and it is not primarily a
glossary of rare or 'hard' words. A good working knowledge of Middle
English depends less on the possession of an abstruse vocabulary than on
familiarity with the ordinary machinery of expression--with the precise
forms and meanings that common words may assume; with the uses of such
innocent-looking little words as the prepositions _of_ and _for_; with
idiomatic phrases, some fresh-minted and some worn thin, but all likely
to recur again and again in an age whose authors took no pains to avoid
usual or hackneyed turns of expression. These are the features of the
older language which an English reader is predisposed to pass over,
satisfied with a half-recognition: and space seldom permits of their
adequate treatment in a compendious general dictionary or the word-list
to a single text. So in making a glossary for use with a book itself
designed to be a preparation for the reading of complete texts, I have
given exceptionally full treatment to what may rightly be called the
backbone of the language.
Brief indications of the etymology of each word are given, with
references in difficult cases to the Oxford English Dictionary
(_N.E.D._). Apart from their usefulness as a basis for exercises in
phonology and the analysis of vocabulary, these will serve to
differentiate words distinct in origin which coincide in some of their
forms or spellings. The Old English or Old French forms cited are those
that best illustrate the Middle English; in consequence the Old English
forms frequently differ from normal West-Saxon, and the Old French forms
are especially those of the French current in England (Anglo-French is
rarely specified). Old Norse words have usually been cited in the normal
spelling (e.g. of Zoëga's _Old Icelandic Dictionary_). Accordingly, long
vowels in Old Norse words are marked as in _bráþ-r_. In Old English
words stable long vowels are marked as in _brād_; uncertain quantity
or probable shortening in Old English times is marked as in
_adrǣ̆dd_; vowels that were lengthened in the Old English period
(e.g. before _ld_, _mb_, _nd_) are marked as in _cáld_, _clímban_,
_bíndan_.
For the convenience of beginners the glossary is liberally supplied with
cross references, and the prefixed Table summarizes the principal
variations of form or spelling. Particular attention should be given to
the following points of arrangement: (i) _Ȝ_ has a separate
alphabetical place following _G_; cross-references to _gh_ are not
given: (ii) _Þ_ has a separate alphabetical place following _T_;
variation between _þ_ and _th_ is disregarded, and initial _Th_ is
entered under _Þ_: (iii) _U_, _V_ are alternative forms of the same
letter; variation between them is disregarded, and initial _U_ is
entered under _V_: (iv) _Y_ initially has its usual place; but medial or
final _Y_ will be found in the alphabetical position of _I_.
J. R. R. T.
PRINCIPAL VARIATIONS OF FORM OR SPELLING
1. a _varies with_ o (_before_ m, n); _as_ land, lang, lamb--lond, long,
lomb; man, name--(_Western_) mon, nome.
2. a (= ā) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ai, ay; _as_ (_a_)
fare, _fare_--fayre (_b_) fayre--farest, _fairest_: (ii) _with Southern_
o, oo; _see_ 14.
3. ai, ay _varies with_ (i) ei, ey; _as_ mayntene--meyntene: (ii) a;
_see_ 2: (iii) o, oo; _see_ 2.
4. au (_before_ m, n) _varies with_ a (_chiefly in French words_); _as_
daunce--dance.
5. be-, _prefix varies with_ bi-; _as_ begynne--biginne.
6. c _varies with_ k; _as_ bac, court--bak, kort.
7. des-, _prefix varies with_ dis-; _as_ des-, disavauntage.
8. e (= ẹ̄) _varies in Northern texts with_ ei, ey; _as_
wel(e)--weill, weyl; stele--steill. _See_ 13, 20.
9. ei, ey _varies with_ (i) ai, ay (_cf._ 3); _as_ weie, wey(e)--way(e):
(ii) _hence in Northern texts with_ a; _as_ strat-ly--streyte: (iii)
_with_ e; _see_ 8.
10. er _varies with later_ ar; _as_ fer, hertely--far, hartely.
11. f _varies with_ u (= v): (i) _initially_ (_Southern_); _as_
fader--uader: (ii) _finally_ (_Northern_); _as_ haf(e)--haue.
12. ght _varies with_ ȝt, cht (_Scottish_), ht, st; _as_
nyght--niȝt, nycht, nyht, seuenist.
13. i (_vowel_) _varies with_ y, _passim_: i, y _varies with_ (i) e _in
Northern texts_; _as_ hider, liuen, myddel--heder, leue, medill: (ii)
_with_ e, (_South_) _Western_ u; _as_ hil, fyrst--hell, uerst--hul,
furst.
14. o, oo (= ǭ) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) a; _as_ hot,
hoot--hate: (ii) _hence also with_ ai (_see_ 2): (iii) _with_ oi, oy;
_see next_.
15. o, oo (= ọ̄) _varies in Northern texts with_ (i) ou, u; _as_ god,
good--goud, gud(e): (ii) oi, oy; _as_ none, noon--noyne.
16. (s)sch _varies with_ (s)sh, ss; _as_ schewe--shewe, ssewe;
fle(s)sch--flessh.
17. þ _varies with_ th, _passim_.
18. u (_in_ au, eu, ou) _varies with_ w, _passim_; _see_ 21.
19. u, v (= u) _varies with_ o (_esp. before_ m, n); _as_
sun(ne)--sonne; but--bot(e); _see also_ 15.
20. u, v (= ü) _varies in Western texts with_ (i) e, eo; _as_
erthe--(_Western_) eorþe, vrþe: (ii) _with_ i, y, e; _see_ 13.
21. w _varies medially with_ gh, ȝ (u); _as_ owen, _own_--oghne,
oȝene, oune: _initially_ (_Scottish_) _with_ v; _as_
woundit--voundit.
22. y (_consonant_) _varies initially with_ ȝ; as ye--ȝe;
_medially with_ i, (i)gh, (i)ȝ; _as_ say, se(i)gh, se(i)ȝe, _saw_.
23. _single consonant varies with double_; _as_ sad--sadde.
24. _single vowel varies with double_; _as_ breed--brede, _breadth_;
wod--wood, _mad_.
GLOSSARY
#A#, _pron._ he, XIII _a_ 27, 47, 48; they, XIII _a_ 13, _b_ 22, 36, 39,
61, 64, 66. [Unaccented form of ME. _ha_. _See_ Hare, Ham.]
#A#, _v. inf._ have, I 127. [Reduced unaccented form of _haue_; _see_
Habbe(n).]
#A(n)#, _adj._ one, IV _b_ 34; _indef. art._ a(n), I 22, VIII _b_ 7, &c.
_See_ Ane, On(e).
#A(n)#, _prep._ on, in, &c. II 137, III _introd._, 22, VIII _a_ 43, XIII
_a_ 11, _b_ 19, 34, &c.; _a blode_, with blood, XV _g_ 16; _a nyghtes_,
at night (OE. _on niht_, _nihtes_), VIII _b_ 16; _a þre_, in three, XIII
_b_ 49 (_see_ Ato, Atwynne); _a Goddes half_, for God's sake, XII _b_
80. [Weakened form of On, _q.v._; _an_ in III is possibly dialectal; _a_
is used only before following consonant.] _See_ Ane.
#Abandoune#, _v._ to abandon, resign, X 50. [OFr. _abandouner_.]
#Abasshed#, _pp._ perturbed, XVI 177 (note to XVI 59). [AFr. _abaiss-_;
OFr. _e(s)bair_, _e(s)baiss-_.]
#Abate#, _v._ to lessen, XIV _b_ 19; reduce, VIII _a_ 209 (_imper.
sg._); _intr._ XVII 445; #Abatid# (_of_), _pp._ ceased, VII 104. [OFr.
_abatre_.]
#Abedde#, _adv._ in bed, XII _a_ 141. [OE. _on bedde_.] _See_ Bedd(e).
#Abhomynable#, _adj._ abominable, XI _b_ 90. [OFr. _abominable_.]
#Abide#, #Abyde#, #Habide#, _v._ (i) _intr._ to wait, remain, stay, II
84, IX 197, XVII 531; tarry, II 348; _imper._ wait!, V 149; halt!, XVI
213; (ii) _trans._ to await, XVII 334; withstand, endure, XIV _b_ 31;
#Abode#, _pa. t._ XIV _c_ 68, XVII 373; #Abyde#, _pp._ in _ys abyde_,
has survived, XIII _b_ 50. [OE. _ā-bīdan_.] _See_ Bide.
#Abite#, _n._ outward appearance, XI _b_ 99. [OFr. _(h)abit_.]
#Able#, _adj._ able, VI 239, XI _b_ 92. [OFr. _(h)able_.] _See_ Vnable.
#Abone#, _adv._ above, XVII 146. _See_ Aboue(n).
#Abosted#, _pa. t. sg._ threatened boastfully, VIII _a_ 148. [ME. _a-_ +
Boste, _q.v._]
#Aboue(n)#, #Abovin#, #Abuf#, _adv._ above, overhead, on top, V 149, VII
105, 135, IX 56, X 61; on the surface, VII 160; _prep._ above, higher
than, XI _b_ 182, XVII 83; _quasi-sb._ in _be at here aboue_, get the
upper hand of them, XIII _a_ 61. [OE. _*on-bufan_, _abufan_.] _See_
Abone.
#Aboueseyd#, _adj._ aforesaid, IX 307. [Prec. + _pp._ of Seie.]
#Aboute(n)#, #Abowte#, #Obout# (XIV _a_), (i) _adv._ about, round, on
all sides, here and there, to and fro, I 233, V 165, VIII _a_ 297, XI
_b_ 270, XII _a_ 143, _b_ 117, XIV _a_ 15, XV _i_ 3, XVII 303, 351, &c.;
round about, VII 83, &c.; round it, II 359; _al aboute round_, all round
about, XII _a_ 79; (ii) _prep._ about, round, &c. (often following _n._
or _pron._), I 54, II 274, 284, V 95, XIV _b_ 68, &c.; on, XI _b_ 236;
in, XI _b_ 293, 296; _about al_, in all directions, II 387; _aboute_
with _for to (vnbynde)_, XVI 7. [OE. _onbūtan_, _ābūtan_.]
#Abrod#, _adv._ out wide, XII _a_ 176. [OE. _on_ + _brād_.]
#Abuf#. _See_ Aboue.
#Abugge#, _v._ to pay for (it), VIII _a_ 75, 159. [OE. _ā-bycgan_.]
_See_ Bigge.
#Ac#, _conj._ but, II 56, III 34, VIII 67, &c. [OE. _ac_.]
#Acheue#, _v._ achieve, VI 115. [OFr. _achever_.] _See_ Cheue.
#Accordandly#, _adv._ accordingly, IV _b_ 33. [From pres. p. of Acorde.]
#Acord(e)#, #Accord#, _n._ agreement, VI 149, XI _a_ 32; concurrence,
united will, XVII 30; _made acorde of care and me_, associated me with,
caused me to know, care, VI 11. [OFr. _acord(e)_.]
#Acorde(n)#, _v. trans._ to reconcile, V 337; _to acorde me with_, to
associate myself with, V 312; _intr._ agree, XI _b_ 128, XII _b_ 145,
XIII _b_ 52. [OFr. _acorder_.] _See_ Corden.
#Acountes#, _n. pl._ settlement of accounts, VIII _a_ 83. [OFr. _acont_,
_acunt_.]
#Acsede#. _See_ Axe(n).
#Actif#, #Actyf#, _adj._ active, VIII _a_ 245, XI _b_ 74, 102. [OFr.
_actif_.]
#Aday#, _adv._ in _dyne aday_, eat at (mid-day) meal, VIII _a_ 303. [OE.
_on dæge_, by day.]
#Ademand#, _n._ loadstone (magnetic iron ore), IX 123, 125, &c. [OFr.
_adema(u)nt_, L. _adamantem_ (acc.), properly 'diamond'. The application
to 'loadstone' was due to false association with L. _ad-amāre_. The
mediaeval 'adamant' in consequence often combined the properties of
diamond and loadstone.] _See_ Dyamand.
#Admytte#, _v._ to admit, XVII 551. [L. _admittere_.]
#Adoun#, #Adown#, _adv._ down, II 223, 435, VIII _a_ 31, &c. [OE.
_of-dūne_, _adūne_.] _See_ Doun(e).
#Adrad#, _pp._ afraid, XII _b_ 133; #Adred#, XVII 201. [OE.
_ofdrǣ̆dd_, _ofdrē̆dd_, pp.] _See_ Drede(n).
#Adreynt#, _pp._ drowned, II 397. [OE. _ā-drencan_, pp.
_ā-drenct_.]
#Adresced#, _pp._; _therupon him hath adresced_, has fastened himself to
it, XII _b_ 85. _See_ Dresse. [OFr. _adresser_.]
#Aduersouris#, _n. pl._ adversaries, X 144. [OFr. _adversier_ with
alteration of suffix.]
#Afelde#, _adv._ to the fields, VIII _a_ 136, 283. [OE. _on felda_.]
_See_ Feld(e).
#Aferd(e)#, _adj._ afraid, I 4, 67, 262, VIII _a_ 115, XVII 316, &c.
[OE. _ā-fǣred_.] _See_ Ferde.
#Affaite#, _v._ train, tame, VIII _a_ 32 (note). [OFr. _afait(i)er_.]
#Affeccyon#, _n._ affection, (worldly) desire, IV _b_ 52, 71. [L.
_affectiōn-em_ through OFr.]
#Af(f)erme#, _v._ affirm, IX 77, XI _a_ 50; confirm, IX 305. [OFr.
_afermer_.]
#Affie#, _v._ to have (faith in), XVI 29. [OFr. _afier_.]
#Afforces# (_thame_), _pres. pl._ (_refl._) endeavour, IV _b_ 20. [OFr.
_s'afforcer_.]
#Affray#, _n._ fear, XII _a_ 142. [OFr. _e(s)frai_.]
#Afine#, _adv._ to the end, II 277. [OFr. _a fin_.]
#Afore#, _adv._ beforehand, XVII 164. [OE. _æt-foran_.]
#Aforth#, _v._ to afford, VIII _a_ 192. [OE. (late) _ge-forðian_, to
manage.]
#Afright#, _pp._ _Not afright_, undeterred, XVII 541. [OE.
_ā-fyrht_.]
#After# (#-ir#, #-yr#, #-ur#), _adv._ after, behind, II 378, VII 24, XVI
376, &c.; afterwards, then, VII 46, VIII _a_ 5, &c.; _be the whiche ...
after_, in accordance with which (mixed Fr. and E. constr.), IX 302;
_prep._ after, next to, I 215, XI _b_ 27, &c.; according to, IX 220,
291, XI _b_ 189, &c.; for (after _desire_, _ask_, &c.), VII 20, VIII _a_
291, XV _h_ 5, XVI 242, &c.; _conj._ after, XVII 148. _After þan_,
afterwards, II 597. [OE. _æfter_; _æfter þā̆m_.]
#Afterward#, #Aftyrward(e)#, &c., _adv._ afterwards, II 164, IV _b_ 59,
XI _b_ 147, &c.; #Efterward#, III 16, 35, 38, 48. [OE. _æfterweard_ (Kt.
_efter-_).]
#Agayn(e)#, #Agane#, _adv._ back, again, IV _b_ 83, XVI 11, XVII 180,
479, &c. _See_ Aȝayn.
#Agaynes#, _prep._ against, IV _b_ 18, 19. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_
Aȝeines.
#Agaynste#, _prep._ against, XVI 280; _to loke a._, to gaze on, XVI 92.
[Extended from prec.]
#Agast#, _pp._ afraid, XIV _c_ 51, XVII 184, 297; astonished, XVII 449.
[_a-_ + OE. _gæsted_, afflicted.] _See_ Gastli.
#Age#, _n._ age, time of life, VI 52, XII _introd._; mature age, IX 22;
old age, VII 6, XIV _c_ 106, &c. [OFr. _age_.]
#Ago#, _pp._ gone by, XII _a_ 34. [OE. _ā-gān_.]
#Agrete#, _adv._ collectively, as a body, VI 200. [OE. _on_ +
_grēat_.]
#Agreued# (_for_), _pp._ weighed down (with), V 302; annoyed (by), I 88.
[OFr. _agrever_.]
#Aȝayn#, _adv._ again, back, V 53, 257, 332; #Aȝe#, XIII _a_ 8;
#Aȝein#, #Aȝeyn#, I 230, VIII _a_ 44, XII _a_ 28, &c.; #Aȝen#,
IX 132; #Oȝain#, II 141, 162. [OE. _ongēn_, _ongegn_.]
#Aȝayn#, #Aȝen#, #Aȝein#, #Aye#, #Oȝain#, _prep._ against,
III 58, V 48, IX 19; towards (of time), II 497, XII _b_ 18. [As prec.]
_See_ Agayn.
#Aȝeines#, _prep._ against, contrary to, VIII _a_ 309, 311, 315;
#Aȝenes#, XIII _b_ 17; #Aȝens#, I 261, 264, VIII _b_ 78;
#Aȝenus#, XI _a_ 29. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.] _See_ Agaynes.
#Aȝenst#, _prep._ against, IX 92, 315, XI _b_ 43, 46, 97. [Extended
from prec.] _See_ Agaynste.
#Aȝleȝ#, _adj._ without fear, V 267. [ON. _agi_ + OE. _-lēas_.]
_See_ Awe.
#A-hungrye#, _adj._ hungry, XVII 499. [_a-_ + OE. _hungrig_.]
#Ai#, #Ay#, _adv._ always, ever, IV _a_ 1, 14, VII 18, X 61, XV _a_ 10,
17, &c.; _for ay_, for ever, XVII 26. [ON. _ei_.]
#Ay#, _n._ fear, in _for loue or ay_, in any event, II 571. [OE. _ege_.]
#Aye#. _See_ Aȝayn.
#Ayenbyte#, _n._ remorse. _See_ III _introd._ [OE. _ongēn_ + _bite_.]
#Ayere#, #Aire#, _n._ air, IV _b_ 5, VII 107, 110. [OFr. _air_.]
#Aire#, _n._ heir, VIII _b_ 62. [OFr. _(h)eir_.]
#Ays#. _See_ Ese.
#Aither#, #Ayþer#, #Athir#, #Eyþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ both, VII 65;
either, V 112; _eyþer oþer_, each other, XIII _b_ 57; _athir othir in_,
one in the other, X 22. [OE. _ǣgþer_, both; _ā(w)þer_, either.]
_See_ Euþer.
#Ayther#, #Aþer#, _conj._ or, VI 131; _ayther ... or_, either ... or,
XVII 477. [As prec.] _See_ Or^2; Oþer, _conj._
#Aywhere#, _adv._ on all sides, V 113. [OE. _ǣghwǣr_.]
#Aketh#, _pres. pl._ ache, VIII _a_ 253 (_see_ Wombe). [OE. _acan_.]
#Akyng#, _n._ aching, XI _b_ 136.
#Al#, _adj._ all, I 120, II 114, III 6, &c.; #Alle#, I 19, &c.; _pl._
III 55, &c.; _al(l) a(n)_, a whole, VII 183, VIII _a_ 253, XIII _a_ 32,
44, XIV _c_ 4; _al(le) maner(e)_, all kinds of, II 589, XI _a_ 12 (_cf._
Alkyn); _al(le) þing(e)_, _see_ Þing; _all way_, _weys_, _see_ Alway,
Way; _all it_ (_þei_, _we_), all of it (them, us), XV _g_ 16, IX 104,
XVII 456, &c.; _here names of alle_, the names of them all, I 37; _of al
and sum_, in general and particular, in full, VI 224; as _sb._ all, XVI
303, &c.; every one (with _sg._ verb), VI 87. [OE. _al(l)_.] _See_
Algate, Alkyn, Alsaume, &c.
#Al#, #All(e)#, _adv._ entirely, quite, very, I 108, II 76, V 304, VIII
_a_ 138, &c.; in comb. with To-, II 81, 106, 262, IV _a_ 78, VII 147;
with For-, II 398, XV _c_ 29. _Al away_, quite away, IV _a_ 75; _al
one_, alone, V 87, XII _a_ 131, _b_ 15; _al oon_, all one (and the same
thing), XI _a_ 41; _al to_, up to (the number of), III 56; _all be
(were) it þat_, although, IX 50, 171, 302, 312; _all if_, although, XVII
231. [OE. _al(l)_.]
#Al#, #All(e)#, _n._ all, everything, III 43, 51, &c.; _about al_, in
all directions, II 387; _ouer al_, everywhere, II 208 (OE. _ofer all_).
[OE. _al(l)_.]
#Aldai#, #Al day#, _adv._ all day, V 166, XII _introd._ [OE. _alne
dæg_.]
#Alde#. _See_ Olde.
#Alepy#, _adj._ (a) single, I 159. [OE. _ā̆nlēpig_.]
#Algate#, _adv._ by all means, at any rate, I 107, II 231. [_Cf._ ON.
_alla götu_, all along, always.] _See_ Gate, _n._^2
#Algatis#, _adv._ continually, XI _a_ 38. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.]
#Aliens#, _n. pl._ foreigners, XIII _b_ 61. [OFr. _alien_.]
#Aliȝt#, #Alihte#, _v._ to alight, II 377, XII _a_ 76. [OE.
_ā-lihtan_.] _See_ Liȝt, _v._^2
#Aliri#, _adv._ ? across one another (of legs), VIII _a_ 116. [? Related
to Lyre, _n._^2]
#Alis#, _v._ _See_ Eyleþ.
#Alyue#, _adj._ living, VI 85. [OE. _on līfe_.]
#Alkyn#, _adj._ of all kinds, VIII _a_ 70. [OE. _*alra cynna_.] _See_
Kyn.
#Allas#, _interj._ alas! II 107, &c. [OFr. _alas_.]
#Alleg(g)e(n)#, _v._ to cite (in support of a contention), XI _b_ 56,
XVI 277; to contend, XI _b_ 79. [OFr. _esligier_, _aligier_, associated
with unrelated L. _allēgāre_.]
#Allowe#, _v._ approve, receive with approval, XVI 330; #Alod#, _pp._
XVII 56 (note). [OFr. _alouer_, from L. _allaudāre_.]
#Allþough#, #Althogh#, _conj._ (even) though, IX 110, XII _b_ 196, &c.
[Al, _adv._ + Þogh, _q.v._]
#Allweldand#, _adj._ almighty, XVII 494. [Cf. OE. _alwáldende_.]
#Almes(se)#, _n. sg._ an act, or works, of charity, charitable gift or
offering, VIII _a_ 121, 140, XI _b_ 2, 163, 270, &c.; #Elmesses# _pl._
(OKt. _elmessan_), III 17. [OE. _ælmesse_.]
#Almyȝt#, _adj._ almighty, VI 138. [OE. _æl-miht_.]
#Almyty#, #-myghty#, _adj._ almighty, VIII _b_ 105, XV _i_ 12. [OE.
_æl-mihtig_.]
#Alofte#, _adv._ in the air, aloft, V 220, XII _a_ 94, &c. [ON. _á
loft_.] _See_ Lofte.
#Alod#, _pp._ _See_ Allowe.
#Alone#, _adj._ alone, XVII 489; _see_ Al, _adv._
#Als#, _adv._ also, as well, V 292, VIII _a_ 148, X 8, 11, XVII 126,
127. [Reduced form of Also, _q.v._]
#Als#, #Alss#, _conj._ as (_esp._ in _als ... as_, as ... as), like, IV
_a_ 2, 63, 84, _b_ 86, VIII _a_ 37, &c.; as for instance, like, XVI 306,
308, 311; as, while, IV _b_ 43, XV _a_ 4; _als ... þat_, so ... that, IX
151; _als b(i)liue_, as quickly (as possible), straightway, II 531, 584.
[As prec.] _See_ As.
#Alsaume#, _adv._ (all) together, 198. [Cf. ON. _allir saman_.] _See_
Sam(e), _adv._
#Also#, #Alsua# (X), _adv._ also, as well, I 35, II 144, X 33, &c.;
_conj._ like, II 508; _also bliue_, _also spac_, _also swiþe_, as
quickly (as possible), straightway, II 142, 343, 574. [OE. _al-swā_.]
_See_ Als, As.
#Al(l)way#, #-wey#, _adv._ always, (for) ever, continually, XIII _a_ 3,
_b_ 63, XVI 150, 168, &c.; in any case, certainly, XVI 164. [OE. _alne
weg_.] _See_ Algate(s).
#Am#, _1 sg. pres. ind._ am, V 90, &c.; coalescing with prec. pron. in
Icham, Ycham (_q.v._). [OE. _am_.] _See_ Ar, Art, Is, &c.
#Amaistrien#, _v._ to master, control, VIII _a_ 205. [OFr.
_amaistrier_.]
#Amang#, _adv._ in the meanwhile, XVII 247; #Emang#, at times, from time
to time, XVI 262, 301. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amonge.
#Ame#, _v._ to guess; _as y kan ame_, I guess, I 45. [OFr. _aesmer_,
_amer_.]
#Amend(e)#, _v._ to make better, reform, set right, VIII _a_ 268, IX
338, XI _a_ 48, XVII 256. [OFr. _amender_.] _See_ Mend(e).
#Amendement#, _n._ improvement, cure, I 238, II 200, VIII _a_ 132. [OFr.
_amendement_.]
#Amercy#, _v._ to fine, VIII _a_ 40. [OFr. _amercier_.]
#Amidde#, _prep._ in the middle of, II 355. [OE. _on-middan_.]
#Amiddes#, _adv._ in the midst, XII _a_ 170; _prep._ (from) among, II
191. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.]
#Amys#, _adv._ amiss, VIII _a_ 322. [ON. _á miss_.] _See_ Mysse.
#Amoner#, _n._ almoner, alms-giver, III 16. [OFr. _au-moner_.]
#Among(e)#, _prep._ among, II 220, VIII _a_ 89, &c.; #Emang#, #Emong#,
XVII 112; (follows noun) XVII 400. [OE. _on-(ge)máng_.] _See_ Amang,
Mong.
#Amonges#, _prep._ amongst, II 306, VII 37, &c. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.]
#Amorwe#, _adv._ on the next day, II 181, 497. [OE. _on morgene_.]
#An#, #And#, #Ant#, _conj._ and, I 254, VIII _a_ 205, XI _a_ 1, XV _b_
11, _d_ 2, _e_ 6, _g_ 25, 26, _i_ 5, &c.; _an te_, and the, XV _e_ 19;
if, II 43, VI 200, 238, VIII _a_ 250, XIII _a_ 44, _b_ 39, XIV _c_ 14,
103, XVI 208 (even if), XVII 297, 502. On postponement of _and_ in Gower
see note to XII _a_ 26. [OE. _and_.]
#Ancres#, _n. pl._ anchorites, religious recluses, VIII _a_ 139. [OE.
_ā̆ncra_.]
#Andzuerede#. _See_ Ansuere.
#Ane#, _indef. art._ a, X 5, 16, 31, &c.; representing older inflected
forms, III 11 (first), 13, 49; _adj._ one, a single, IV _a_ 58, X 157;
(predicatively) one, united, IV _a_ 56; _pron._ one, IV _b_ 1, 43; a
certain person, IV _a_ 69, X 169. _See_ A(n), On(e).
#Ane#, _prep._ on; _ane his lhordes haf_, on his master's behalf, III
11. [From OE. _on_, _an_, on anal. of _in_, _inne_.]
#Anely#, _adv._ only, IV _b_ 81. [OE. _ānlic_, adj.] _See_ Onely.
#Anewe#, _adv._ once more, XV _a_ 22. [_a-_ + OE. _nēowe_.]
#Angelis#. _See_ Aungel.
#Anger#, _n._ grief, V 276. [ON. _angr_, grief.]
#Angré#, _adj._ angry, XVII 187. [From prec.]
#Angwys#, _n._ grief, IV _b_ 28. [OFr. _anguisse_.]
#Ani#, #Any#, _adj._ any, I 2, 18, II 528, &c. [OE. _ǣnig_.] _See_
Eny, Ony.
#Animal#, _n._ animal, II 364. [OFr. _animal_.]
#Anodir#. _See_ Anoþire.
#Anoynt#, _v._ to smear, XVII 127. [Formed on OFr. _enoint_ pp. of
_enoindre_.]
#Anon(e)#, _adv._ at once, straightway, next, II 385, 499, VI 224, XVII
490, 526, &c.; #Onone#, VII 149, XVII 275. [OE. _on ān_.]
#Anothire#, #Anoþer#, _adj._ and _pron._ another, IV _b_ 3, 34, IX 37,
&c.; #Anoþur#, XIV _c_ 27; #Anouþer#, I 140; #Anodir#, XVI 87. [OE.
_ān_ + _ōþer_.]
#Anouȝ#. _See_ Ynoȝ.
#*Anowrned#, _pp._ adorned, II 363 (MS. anowed). [OFr. _aourner_; ? _a-_
to _an-_ on anal. of E. alternation _a-_, _an-_.]
#Ansuer(e)#, #Answere#, _v._ to answer, III 5, 25, IX 178, XII _b_ 76;
#Andzuerede#, _pa. t._ III 33. [OE. _an(d)swerian_.]
#Answar#, _n._ answer, VI 158. [OE. _an(d)swaru_.]
#Ant#. _See_ An, _conj._
#Antifeners#, _n. pl._ antiphonaries, XI _b_ 229 (note). [OFr.
_antiphonier_.]
#Apayed#, _pp._ pleased, satisfied, VIII _a_ 102, 189. [OFr. _apaier_.]
_See_ Paie.
#Apassed#, _pp._ as _prep._ past, VI 180. [OFr. _apasser_.]
#Ap(p)ere#, #Appiere#, _v._ to appear, VI 45, XII _a_ 132, XVI 368, XVII
173. [OFr. _aper-_; _apareir_.]
#Ap(p)eyre#, _v._ to do harm to, injure, impair, VIII _a_ 126, 164, 212,
XIII _b_ 14; #Apeyryng#, _n._ impairing, XIII _b_ 15. [OFr. _empeirer_.]
_See_ Empeyre.
#Apert#, _adj._ plain, V 324; _adv._ openly, plainly, I 200, VI 229; for
all to see, II 586. [OFr. _apert_.]
#Apon#. _See_ Vpon.
#Aposede#, _pa. t._ put a (hard) question to, VIII _b_ 10. [OFr.
_oposer_, _aposer_.]
#Apostel#, _n._ apostle, XI _a_ 12, _b_ 15, 99, 273, &c. [OE.
_apostol_.] _See_ Posteles.
#Apparaille#, _v._ to dress, VIII _a_ 59. [OFr. _aparailler_.]
#Apparale#, _n._ preparations, apparatus, gear, X 3, 14, 44, 119. [OFr.
_aparail_.]
#Apparence#, _n._ appearance, XII _a_ 127. [OFr. _ap(p)arence_.]
#Appetit# (_to_), _n._ desire, appetite (for), VIII _a_ 261, IX 15, XII
_a_ 87. [OFr. _apetit_.]
#Appiereth#. _See_ Ap(p)ere.
#Approprid#, _pp._ assigned as personal property, XI _b_ 97. [OFr.
_aproprier_.]
#Aquit#, _pp._ requited, XII _b_ 138, 197. [OFr. _aquiter_.]
#Ar#, _conj._ before (usually with _subj._), VIII _a_ 93, 196, 258, 261,
269, XV _g_ 33, &c. [OE. _ǣr_, and with weak stress _æ̆r_(?).]
_See_ Are; Er(e), _adv._; Or.
#Ar(e)#, _pres. ind. pl._ are, IV _b_ 18, V 9, 27, &c.; #Aren#, VIII _a_
268, 270, &c.; #Arn(e)#, II 13, VI 24, 42, &c. [OE. (Nth.) _aron_.]
_See_ Art, Er(e), Ben, &c.
#Aray#, _n._ array, X 68; rank, estate, VI 131; _of aray_, stately, XVII
539 (or _grete of aray_, great in magnificence). [OFr. _arei_.]
#Arayed#, _pp._ arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [OFr. _areyer_.]
#Aratede#, _pa. t._ rebuked, VIII _b_ 11. [Unknown.]
#Archidekenes#, _n. pl._ archdeacons, VIII _b_ 75. [OE. _ærce-diacon_,
OFr. _archedekne_.] _See_ Dyacne.
#Are#, _adv._ before, I 93, XVI 38, 98, 345. [ON. _ár_ (? late Nth.
_ar_); but see Ar, _conj._]
#Arered#, _pp._ raised, set up, XIII _a_ 11, 13, &c. [OE.
_ā-rǣran_.]
#Arȝe# (_wyth_), _v._ to be terrified, quail (at), V 203, 209, 233.
[OE. _eargian_.]
#Aryȝt#, _adv._ rightly, right well, XIII _b_ 46; #Ariht#, XII _a_
67, XIV _c_ 61. [OE. _on-riht_, _ariht_.]
#Arise#, #Aryse#, _v._ to arise, rise, get up, come to pass, II 311,
VIII _a_ 112, 261, 319, _b_ 15; #Aros#, _pa. t. sg._ II 318, XV _g_ 1
(note). [OE. _ā-rīsan_.]
#Arm(e)#, _n._ arm, I 112, VII 162, &c.; embrace, XII _a_ 161. [OE.
_earm_.]
#Armes#, _n. pl._ arms, weapons, (knightly) warfare, II 182, IX 109, &c.
[OFr. _armes_.]
#Armyt#, #Armed#, _pp._ armed, II 395, X 7, 37, &c.; #Y-armed#, II 136,
184, 292. [OFr. _armer_.]
#Arn(e)#. _See_ Ar(e), _v._
#Arryuen#, #Aryue#, _v._ to come to land, IX 184; to come (to a
destination), VI 87. [OFr. _arriver_.]
#Art#, _2 sg. pres. ind._ art, I 202, 204, II 422, &c.; #Artow#, art
thou, II 421 (_see_ Þou); #Ert#, VIII _b_ 34. [OE. _eart_.]
#Artetykes#, _adj. pl._ arthritic, accompanied with inflammation of the
joints, IX 314. _See_ Gowtes. [OFr. _artetique_, corruptly from L.
_arthrīticus_.]
#Arwes#, _n. pl._ arrows, IX 258. [OE. _earh_.]
#As(e)#, _conj._ as, I 24, II 290, III 48, &c.; _as ... as_ (foll. by
accus.), XVII 19; _as that_, as, XVII 182; _as hys desserte_, according
to his deserts, VI 235; even as, seeing that, XVII 427, 552; _as euer_,
as sure as ever, XVII 237, 395; so (in oaths, &c.), V 55, &c.; as if
(usually with _subj._) I 31, 121, 195, II 108, 402, V 106, 133, 134,
189, 194, 221, 326, VII 45; as relative particle, I _introd._, XVII 325;
_as swyþe_, _tyte_, straightway, I 111, XVII 219. [Further reduced from
Als, _q.v._]
#Asalis#. _See_ Assaylle.
#Askes#, _n. pl._ ashes, XIII _a_ 4. [OE. _axe_.]
#Aske(n)#, #Aski# (II), _v._ to ask for, demand, I 131, II 450, 467, VI
220, &c.; require, VIII _b_ 71; inquire, I 132, IX 176. [OE.
_ā̆xian_.] _See_ Axe(n).
#Aspien#, #Asspye#, _v._ to detect, observe, VIII _a_ 123, 217, XI _a_
60; #Aspide#, _pa. t._ III 42. [OFr. _espier_.] _See_ Spie.
#Assai#, #Assay#, _n._ test, trial; _at assai_, when put to the test,
XIV _c_ 5; _set in, till, hard(e) assay_, place in sore straits, X 62,
170, 188. [OFr. _essai_, _assai_.]
#Assaie#, #Assay(e)#, #Asay#, _v._ to test, prove, make trial, II 452,
568, V 294, IX 61, 102, 121, XIV _c_ 66, XVII 219, 249, 433; to
endeavour, VIII _a_ 24, XII _b_ 81. [OFr. _essayer_.] _See_ Saye.
#Assaylle#, #As(s)ale#, #Assa(i)lȝe# (X), _v._ to assail, attack, IX
88, X 4, 12, 43, 114, 132, 144, XVII 295, &c.; #Assaling#, _n._ assault,
X 41, 60. [OFr. _as(s)aillir_.]
#Asse#, _n._ ass, XV _f_ 5, &c. [OE. _assa_.]
#Assemblid# (_to_), _pa. t._ assembled (at), VII 85. [OFr. _assembler_.]
#Assembly#, _n._ joining of battle, VII 57. [OFr. _assemblee_.]
#Assende#, _v._ to ascend, XVI 32. [OFr. _ascendre_.]
#Assent#, _pp._ sent for, XII _b_ 208. _See_ Of-sende.
#As(s)ente#, _n._ agreement; compliance, VI 31; _of þare assente_, of
like mind with them, XVI 310. [OFr. _asente_.]
#Assent(e)#, _v._ to agree, VIII _a_ 39, 57; _pp._ XVI 170. [OFr.
_asentir_.]
#Assoylled#, _pp._ absolved, IX 286. [OFr. _assoillir_.]
#Asspye#. _See_ Aspien.
#As(s)tate#, _n._ estate, (high) rank, VI 33, 130, VII 21. [OFr.
_estat_.] _See_ State.
#Astrangled#, _pp._ choked, II 396. [OFr. _estrangler_.]
#Asunder#, #-yr#, _adv._ apart, I 224; pleon. with _parte_, I 103. [OE.
_on-sundran_.] _See_ Sonder.
#Aswon(e)#, _adj._ in a swoon, I 195 (note), II 549. [OE.
_geswōgen_.] _See_ Falle(n); Swone.
#At#, _prep._ at, I 13, 74, &c.; in, VII 66, VIII _a_ 63; IX 253; _at
wordes_, in words, II 139; (of time) V 23, 100, IX 284, XI _a_ 12; to, V
108, VII 13; with infin. (_at do_), _see_ Do; according to, I 82, II
271, XIV _b_ 56, XVI 258, XVII 4, 322; at the value of, VIII _a_ 162,
_b_ 101, XVII 364; at the hands of, from, I 239, 240, 245, II 179, III
4, 31 (_see_ Atte). #At on#, at one, in accord, VI 18; _at þe full_,
completely, XI _b_ 198; _haue at þe_, _see_ Habbe(n). [OE. _æt_.] _See_
Atte; Þare.
#At#, _rel. particle_; _þat at_, that which, what, VI 176 (note); _quhar
at_, _see_ Whar. [ON. _at_; _þat at_ is possibly for _þat tat_ (cf.
Atte, Þou, &c.).]
#Ate#. _See_ Atte.
#Atempree#, _adj._ temperate, IX 29. [OFr. _atempré_.]
#Aþer#, #Athir#. _See_ Aither, Ayther.
#At-hold#, _v._ to restrain, II 88. [OE. _æt-_ + _háldan_.]
#Atire#, _n._ apparel, II 299. [From next.]
#Atire#, _v._; #Atird#, _pp._ equipped, II 158. [OFr. _atir(i)er_.]
_See_ Tired.
#Atled#, _pa. t._ intended, V 195. [ON. _ǽtla_.]
#Ato#, _adv._ in two, apart, II 125, IX 140; #Atwo#, VIII _a_ 97. [OE.
_on twā_.] _See_ A(n) _prep._; Tuo.
#Atour#, _n._ apparatus, equipment, X 125. [OFr. _atour(n)_.]
#Atourned#, _pp._ equipped, II 291. [OFr. _atourner_.]
#Atrete#, _adv._ straight out, plainly, XIV _c_ 78. [OFr. _a trait_.]
#Atslyke#, _v._ to slip away; _atslykeȝ_, is spent, VI 215. [OE.
_æt-_ + _slīcan_.]
#Atte#, #Ate#, at the, II 232, 379, III 4, VIII _a_ 96, _b_ 29; of the,
III 31; in fixed expressions where Mn. E. has 'at', as: _atte chirche_,
VIII _a_ 50; _at(t)e firste_, _last(e)_, _mete_, _see_ Furste, Laste,
Mete; _atte nale_ = _atten_ (OE. _æt þam_) _ale_, over the ale, VIII _a_
109. _See_ At.
#Atteynte#, _v._ to convict, prove guilty, XVI 278. [From _ateint_,
convicted, pp. of OFr. _ateindre_. See next.]
#Atteny#, _v._ to reach, VI 188. [OFr. _ateign-_, stem of _ateindre_.]
#Atwynne#, _adv._ in two, I 189, 191. [OE. _on_ + _twinn_.]
#Atwo#, #Avay#. _See_ Ato, Awai.
#Avayll#, #Avale#, _v._ to be of use to, XVII 154; _it avalis you_, (it)
is your best course, XVII 296. [_a-_ + OFr. _vail-_, _valeir_.]
#Avale#, #Availl# (X), _v. intr._ to descend, IX 195; _trans._ to let
down, X 28. [OFr. _avaler_.]
#Avauntage#, _n._ advantage, XIII _b_ 35, 36. [OFr. _avantage_.]
#Auctorité#, _n._ authority, XI _b_ 61. [OFr. _au(c)torité_.]
#Auctour#, _n._ original authority, author, IX 304; #Autours#, _pl._ XI
_a_ 23. [OFr. _autour_, and (from 14th c.) _auctour_, &c.]
#Audience#, _n._ formal hearing, audience, XII _b_ 209. [OFr.
_audience_.]
#Aue Maria#, an Ave, Hail Mary, IX 323. [First two words of Latin
prayer.]
#Auentur(e)#, #Auentour#, _n._ chance, (notable) occurrence, feat, II
15, 18, 32, &c.; risk, X 118; _an auenture_, (as _conj._) in case, VIII
_a_ 43; _at auentur_, as chance directed, recklessly, XIV _c_ 34. [OFr.
_aventure_.] _See_ Aunter.
#Aueril#, _n._ April, XV _c_ 1. [OFr. _avril_.]
#Auȝt#. _See_ Owe, _v._
#Avys#, _n._ deliberation, IX 295, 297. [OFr. _avis_.]
#Avised#, _pp._; _wel avised_, judicious, XII _b_ 217. [OFr. _aviser_.]
#Aungel(l)#, _n._ angel, IV _a_ 46, XI _b_ 23, XVI 339, 389; #Angel#, XI
_b_ 152, &c. [OFr. _a(u)ngel_.]
#Aunsetris#, _n. pl._ ancestors, men of former days, VII 5. [OFr.
_ancestre_, nom. sg.]
#Aunter#, _n._ chance, event, VII 5, 67, 155. [As Auentur; but due to
older and more popular borrowing.]
#Auter(e)#, _n._ altar, I 74, 76. [OFr. _auter_.]
#Autours#. _See_ Auctour.
#Auþer#. _See_ Oþer, _adv._ and _conj._
#Awai#, #Away(e)#, #Awei(e)#, #Awey(e)#, _adv._ away, VIII _a_ 184, XII
_b_ 132, &c.; #Avay#, X 58, 187; #Oway#, II 192, 261, 329; #Owy# (in
rime), II 96, 491, 561; _don awei_, abolished, XI _b_ 206; _wanne
awaye_, rescued, XVI 171; _predic._, gone, over, II 59 (_oway_), XVII
537. [OE. _on-weg_, _aweg_; ? with _owy_, cf. rare OE. _wig_.]
#Awake#, _v. intr._ to be aroused, wake up, II 77, VIII _a_ 318, _b_ 1,
&c.; _trans._ to wake, II 73; #Awake#, _pp._ wakened, XV _g_ 14. [OE.
_ā-wæcnan_, str.; _ā-wacian_, wk.; both intr.] _See_ Forwake,
Wackenet, Wake.
#Awangelys#, _n. pl._ gospels, XV _i_ 6. [L. _ēvangelium_.] _See_
Euaungelistis.
#Awe#. _See_ Owe, _v._
#Awe#, _n._ fear; _for Crystys awe_, for fear of Christ, I 83. [ON.
_agi_.] _See_ Aȝleȝ.
#Awede#, _v._ go mad, II 87; #Awedde#, _pp._ (gone) mad, II 400. [OE.
_ā-wēdan_.] _See_ Wode, _adj._
#Aweyward#, _adv._ (turned) in the opposite direction, XIII _a_ 35. [OE.
_onweg_ + adv. _-ward_.]
#Awen#, #Awne#. _See_ Owen, _adj._