Refactor settings.DATABASE and settings.DATABASE_DSN

[dolamroth]

While at it, also move from initializing app with session maker in each command, but provide a global application object.

Redo settings.DATABASE -> settings.DATABASES and provide global variable connections, in the same manner as Django

ConnectionHandler is a wrapper around project sessionmaker(s). This will be a step for #21
https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/orm/extensions/asyncio.html

# using example from "Custom Vertical Partitioning"

import random

from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

# construct async engines w/ async drivers
engines = {
    'leader':create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///leader.db"),
    'other':create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///other.db"),
    'follower1':create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///follower1.db"),
    'follower2':create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///follower2.db"),
}

class RoutingSession(Session):
    def get_bind(self, mapper=None, clause=None, **kw):
        # within get_bind(), return sync engines
        if mapper and issubclass(mapper.class_, MyOtherClass):
            return engines['other'].sync_engine
        elif self._flushing or isinstance(clause, (Update, Delete)):
            return engines['leader'].sync_engine
        else:
            return engines[
                random.choice(['follower1','follower2'])
            ].sync_engine

# apply to AsyncSession using sync_session_class
AsyncSessionMaker = async_sessionmaker(
    sync_session_class=RoutingSession
)