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Get-BrowserHistory.ps1
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Get-BrowserHistory.ps1
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function Get-BrowserHistory {
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets web browsing history
.DESCRIPTION
Parses Chrome and IE browser history. Optionally refines the results by username and/or URL.
.PARAMETER ComputerName
The computer name to get browsing history from. Defaults to localhost (actually... `$env:COMPUTERNAME)
Accepts values from the pipeline.
.PARAMETER UserName
RegEx to match the desired username. Defaults to '.' (All characters, excluding newline)
.PARAMETER SearchTerm
RegEx to match the desired SearchTerm. Used to filter based on URL.
Defaults to '.' (All characters, excluding newline)
.PARAMETER AsJob
Switch to use PSRemoting Jobs
.EXAMPLE
Get-BrowserHistory -ComputerName host1
Gets browsing history for all users on host1.
.EXAMPLE
'host1','host2','host3' | Get-BrowserHistory -UserName user1 -SearchTerm evil
Gets browsing history for user1 on host1, host2, and host3 where the URL matches 'evil'
.INPUTS
System.Object
Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADComputer
.OUTPUTS
System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject
.NOTES
###################################################################
Author: @oregon-national-guard/cyberspace-operations
Version: 1.0
###################################################################
License: https://github.com/oregon-national-guard/powershell/blob/master/LICENCE
###################################################################
.LINK
https://github.com/oregon-national-guard
.LINK
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
.LINK
https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit
.LINK
http://www.powershellempire.com/
.LINK
https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/collection/Get-BrowserData.ps1
.LINK
https://crucialsecurity.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/typedurls-part-1/
.LINK
http://forensicartifacts.com/2010/08/typedurls/
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([psobject])]
param (
[parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$True,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True)]
[Alias('PSComputerName','DNSHostName','CN','Hostname')]
[string[]]
$ComputerName,
[string]
$UserName = '.',
[string]
$SearchTerm = '.',
[switch]
$AsJob
) #param
begin {
<#
This code currently supports parsing Chrome, IE, and FireFox history.
Roadmap: Include Timestamps, Include Visit Count
#>
if (-not $ComputerName) {
$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
} #if
Write-Verbose -Message 'Start of function definitions.'
function Get-ChromeHistory {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([psobject])]
param (
[string]
$UserName,
[string]
$SearchTerm,
[string]
$UrlRegex = '(htt(p|ps))://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)*?',
[string]
$UserExpression = '$(Split-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path -Path "$_\..\..\..\..\..\..\..") -Leaf)'
) #param
begin {} #begin
process {
Resolve-Path -Path "$env:SystemDrive\Users\*\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\History" |
Where-Object { $($UserExpression | Invoke-Expression) -match $UserName } |
ForEach-Object {
$SourceFile = $_
$UserProfile = $($UserExpression | Invoke-Expression)
Get-Content -Path $SourceFile |
Select-String -Pattern $UrlRegex -AllMatches |
ForEach-Object { ($_.Matches).Value } |
Sort-Object -Unique |
ForEach-Object {
$EachUrl = $_
$DomainName = $EachUrl -replace 'http:\/\/','' -replace 'https:\/\/','' -replace '\/.*',''
New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ UserName = $UserProfile
Url = $_
ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Browser = 'Chrome'
DomainName = $DomainName }
} #ForEach
} | Where-Object { $_.Url -match $SearchTerm }
} #process
end {} #end
} #function Get-ChromeHistory
function Get-InternetExplorerHistory {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([psobject])]
param (
[string]
$UserName,
[string]
$SearchTerm,
[string]
$SidRegEx = 'S-1-5-21-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]+$'
) #param
begin {} #begin
process {
Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::\HKEY_USERS -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -match $SidRegEx } | ForEach-Object {
$UserAccount = Split-Path -Path $((
[System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] $_.PSChildName
).Translate(
[System.Security.Principal.NTAccount]
).Value.ToString()
) -Leaf
if ($UserAccount -match $UserName) {
$UserPath = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PSPath
$KeyPath = "$UserPath\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TypedURLs"
Get-Item -Path $KeyPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
$Key = $_
$Key.GetValueNames() | ForEach-Object {
$EachUrl = $Key.GetValue($_).Trim()
$DomainName = $EachUrl -replace 'http:\/\/','' -replace 'https:\/\/','' -replace '\/.*',''
New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ UserName = $UserAccount
Url = $EachUrl
ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Browser = 'IE'
DomainName = $DomainName } |
Sort-Object -Property Url -Unique |
Where-Object { $_.Url -match $SearchTerm }
} #ForEach Url
} #ForEach Key
} #if
} #ForEach RegPath
} #process
end {} #end
} #function Get-InternetExplorerHistory
function Get-FireFoxHistory {
param (
[string] $UserName = '.',
[string] $SearchTerm = '.',
[string] $UrlRegex = '(htt(p|ps))://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)*?',
[string]
$UserExpression = '$(Split-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path -Path "$_\..\..\..\..\..\..") -Leaf)'
) #param
begin {} #begin
process {
Resolve-Path -Path "$env:SystemDrive\Users\*\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\*.default\" |
Where-Object { $($UserExpression | Invoke-Expression) -match $UserName } |
ForEach-Object {
$EachPath = $_
$SourceFile = Join-Path -Path $EachPath -ChildPath 'places.sqlite'
$UserProfile = Split-Path -Path $(Resolve-Path -Path "$SourceFile\..\..\..\..\..\..\..") -Leaf
Get-Content -Path $SourceFile |
Select-String -Pattern $UrlRegex -AllMatches |
ForEach-Object { ($_.Matches).Value } |
Sort-Object -Unique |
ForEach-Object {
$EachUrl = $_
$DomainName = $EachUrl -replace 'http:\/\/','' -replace 'https:\/\/','' -replace '\/.*',''
New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ UserName = $UserProfile
Url = $EachUrl
ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME
Browser = 'FireFox'
DomainName = $DomainName }
} #ForEach Url
} | Where-Object { $_.Url -match $SearchTerm }
} #process
end {} #end
} #function Get-FireFoxHistory
Write-Verbose -Message 'End of function definitions.'
Write-Verbose -Message 'Start of function packaging.'
$ChromeFunction = "function Get-ChromeHistory { ${function:Get-ChromeHistory} }"
$IeFunction = "function Get-InternetExplorerHistory { ${function:Get-InternetExplorerHistory} }"
$FireFoxFunction = "function Get-FireFoxHistory { ${function:Get-FireFoxHistory} }"
Write-Verbose -Message 'End of function packaging.'
} #begin
process {
$ComputerName | ForEach-Object {
$EachComputer = $_
Write-Verbose -Message "Starting execution on '$EachComputer'"
Write-Verbose -Message 'Checking for -AsJob switch parameter.'
if ($AsJob) {
Write-Verbose -Message 'Running asynchronously due to -AsJob switch parameter.'
Write-Verbose -Message "Check to see if we're running locally."
if ($EachComputer -match $env:COMPUTERNAME) {
Write-Verbose -Message "We're running locally."
Write-Verbose -Message 'Starting local job.'
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
Get-ChromeHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-InternetExplorerHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-FireFoxHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
} # Local Job
Write-Verbose -Message 'Use "Get-Job" to see if it was successful or not.'
} else {
Write-Verbose -Message "We're running remotely."
Write-Verbose -Message 'Using Invoke-Command -AsJob to start remote job.'
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $EachComputer -ScriptBlock {
param (
$UserName,
$SearchTerm,
$ChromeFunction,
$IeFunction,
$FireFoxFunction
) #param
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($ChromeFunction))
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($IeFunction))
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($FireFoxFunction))
Get-ChromeHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-InternetExplorerHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-FireFoxHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
} -ArgumentList $UserName,$SearchTerm,$ChromeFunction,$IeFunction,$FireFoxFunction -AsJob
Write-Verbose -Message 'Remote job created.'
Write-Verbose -Message 'Use "Get-Job" to see if it was successful or not.'
} #if ($EachComputer -match $env:COMPUTERNAME)
} else {
Write-Verbose -Message 'Running synchronously due to lack of -AsJob switch parameter.'
Write-Verbose -Message "Check to see if we're running locally."
if ($EachComputer -match $env:COMPUTERNAME) {
Write-Verbose -Message "We're running locally."
Get-ChromeHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm |
Select-Object -Property ComputerName,UserName,Browser,DomainName,Url
Get-InternetExplorerHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm |
Select-Object -Property ComputerName,UserName,Browser,DomainName,Url
Get-FireFoxHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm |
Select-Object -Property ComputerName,UserName,Browser,DomainName,Url
} else {
Write-Verbose -Message "We're running remotely."
Write-Verbose -Message 'Using Invoke-Command -AsJob to start remote job.'
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $EachComputer -ScriptBlock {
param (
$UserName,
$SearchTerm,
$ChromeFunction,
$IeFunction,
$FireFoxFunction
) #param
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($ChromeFunction))
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($IeFunction))
. ([ScriptBlock]::Create($FireFoxFunction))
Get-ChromeHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-InternetExplorerHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
Get-FireFoxHistory -UserName $UserName -SearchTerm $SearchTerm
} -ArgumentList $UserName,$SearchTerm,$ChromeFunction,$IeFunction,$FireFoxFunction |
Select-Object -Property ComputerName,UserName,Browser,DomainName,Url
} #if ($EachComputer -match $env:COMPUTERNAME)
} #if ($AsJob)
} #ForEach $ComputerName
} #process
end {} #end
} #function Get-BrowserHistory