diff --git a/.changeset/clever-pillows-boil.md b/.changeset/clever-pillows-boil.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8a35327675530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/clever-pillows-boil.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'astro': patch
+---
+
+Excludes hoisted scripts and styles from Astro components imported with `?url` or `?raw`
diff --git a/.changeset/new-melons-cross.md b/.changeset/new-melons-cross.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b2e30b30586a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/new-melons-cross.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'astro': patch
+---
+
+Fixes a case where the build was failing when `experimental.actions` was enabled, an adapter was in use, and there were not actions inside the user code base.
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/actions/consts.ts b/packages/astro/src/actions/consts.ts
index ef6b87ca83fc4..e1324f248d198 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/actions/consts.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/actions/consts.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 export const VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID = 'astro:actions';
 export const RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID = '\0' + VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID;
 export const ACTIONS_TYPES_FILE = 'actions.d.ts';
+export const VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID = 'astro:internal-actions';
+export const RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID = '\0astro:internal-actions';
+export const NOOP_ACTIONS = '\0noop-actions';
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/actions/index.ts b/packages/astro/src/actions/index.ts
index f4ab24e2d428b..f176988ff0c16 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/actions/index.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/actions/index.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 import fsMod from 'node:fs';
 import type { Plugin as VitePlugin } from 'vite';
-import type { AstroIntegration } from '../@types/astro.js';
+import type { AstroIntegration, AstroSettings } from '../@types/astro.js';
 import { ActionsWithoutServerOutputError } from '../core/errors/errors-data.js';
 import { AstroError } from '../core/errors/errors.js';
 import { isServerLikeOutput, viteID } from '../core/util.js';
-import { ACTIONS_TYPES_FILE, RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID, VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID } from './consts.js';
+import {
+	ACTIONS_TYPES_FILE,
+	NOOP_ACTIONS,
+	RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID,
+	RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID,
+	VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID,
+	VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID,
+} from './consts.js';
 
-export default function astroActions({ fs = fsMod }: { fs?: typeof fsMod }): AstroIntegration {
+export default function astroActions({
+	fs = fsMod,
+	settings,
+}: {
+	fs?: typeof fsMod;
+	settings: AstroSettings;
+}): AstroIntegration {
 	return {
 		name: VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID,
 		hooks: {
@@ -22,10 +35,7 @@ export default function astroActions({ fs = fsMod }: { fs?: typeof fsMod }): Ast
 				);
 				params.updateConfig({
 					vite: {
-						define: {
-							'import.meta.env.ACTIONS_PATH': stringifiedActionsImport,
-						},
-						plugins: [vitePluginActions(fs)],
+						plugins: [vitePluginUserActions({ settings }), vitePluginActions(fs)],
 					},
 				});
 
@@ -50,6 +60,42 @@ export default function astroActions({ fs = fsMod }: { fs?: typeof fsMod }): Ast
 	};
 }
 
+/**
+ * This plugin is responsible to load the known file `actions/index.js` / `actions.js`
+ * If the file doesn't exist, it returns an empty object.
+ * @param settings
+ */
+export function vitePluginUserActions({ settings }: { settings: AstroSettings }): VitePlugin {
+	let resolvedActionsId: string;
+	return {
+		name: '@astro/plugin-actions',
+		async resolveId(id) {
+			if (id === NOOP_ACTIONS) {
+				return NOOP_ACTIONS;
+			}
+			if (id === VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID) {
+				const resolvedModule = await this.resolve(
+					`${decodeURI(new URL('actions', settings.config.srcDir).pathname)}`
+				);
+
+				if (!resolvedModule) {
+					return NOOP_ACTIONS;
+				}
+				resolvedActionsId = resolvedModule.id;
+				return RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID;
+			}
+		},
+
+		load(id) {
+			if (id === NOOP_ACTIONS) {
+				return 'export const server = {}';
+			} else if (id === RESOLVED_VIRTUAL_INTERNAL_MODULE_ID) {
+				return `export { server } from '${resolvedActionsId}';`;
+			}
+		},
+	};
+}
+
 const vitePluginActions = (fs: typeof fsMod): VitePlugin => ({
 	name: VIRTUAL_MODULE_ID,
 	enforce: 'pre',
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/actions/runtime/utils.ts b/packages/astro/src/actions/runtime/utils.ts
index 02961144b4e27..91f2859d45e9a 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/actions/runtime/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/actions/runtime/utils.ts
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@ export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
 
 /**
  * Get server-side action based on the route path.
- * Imports from `import.meta.env.ACTIONS_PATH`, which maps to
+ * Imports from the virtual module `astro:internal-actions`, which maps to
  * the user's `src/actions/index.ts` file at build-time.
  */
 export async function getAction(
 	path: string
 ): Promise<((param: unknown) => MaybePromise<unknown>) | undefined> {
 	const pathKeys = path.replace('/_actions/', '').split('.');
-	let { server: actionLookup } = await import(import.meta.env.ACTIONS_PATH);
+	// @ts-expect-error virtual module
+	let { server: actionLookup } = await import('astro:internal-actions');
+
 	for (const key of pathKeys) {
 		if (!(key in actionLookup)) {
 			return undefined;
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts b/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
index 48a9777e8c89f..33a7c7c0c5ac1 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/integrations/hooks.ts
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export async function runHookConfigSetup({
 	}
 	if (settings.config.experimental?.actions) {
 		const { default: actionsIntegration } = await import('../actions/index.js');
-		settings.config.integrations.push(actionsIntegration({ fs }));
+		settings.config.integrations.push(actionsIntegration({ fs, settings }));
 	}
 
 	let updatedConfig: AstroConfig = { ...settings.config };
@@ -230,9 +230,11 @@ export async function runHookConfigSetup({
 				const exts = (input.flat(Infinity) as string[]).map((ext) => `.${ext.replace(/^\./, '')}`);
 				updatedSettings.pageExtensions.push(...exts);
 			}
+
 			function addContentEntryType(contentEntryType: ContentEntryType) {
 				updatedSettings.contentEntryTypes.push(contentEntryType);
 			}
+
 			function addDataEntryType(dataEntryType: DataEntryType) {
 				updatedSettings.dataEntryTypes.push(dataEntryType);
 			}
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro-server/vite.ts b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro-server/vite.ts
index 62bfa95d76734..eba9a81d1169e 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro-server/vite.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/vite-plugin-astro-server/vite.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import npath from 'node:path';
 import { SUPPORTED_MARKDOWN_FILE_EXTENSIONS } from '../core/constants.js';
 import type { ModuleLoader, ModuleNode } from '../core/module-loader/index.js';
 import { unwrapId } from '../core/util.js';
+import { hasSpecialQueries } from '../vite-plugin-utils/index.js';
 import { isCSSRequest } from './util.js';
 
 /**
@@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ export async function* crawlGraph(
 		if (id === entry.id) {
 			scanned.add(id);
 
+			// NOTE: It may be worth revisiting if we can crawl direct imports of the module since
+			// `.importedModules` would also include modules that are dynamically watched, not imported.
+			// That way we no longer need the below `continue` skips.
+
 			// CSS requests `importedModules` are usually from `@import`, but we don't really need
 			// to crawl into those as the `@import` code are already inlined into this `id`.
 			// If CSS requests `importedModules` contain non-CSS files, e.g. Tailwind might add HMR
@@ -50,6 +55,13 @@ export async function* crawlGraph(
 			if (isCSSRequest(id)) {
 				continue;
 			}
+			// Some special Vite queries like `?url` or `?raw` are known to be a simple default export
+			// and doesn't have any imports to crawl. However, since they would `this.addWatchFile` the
+			// underlying module, our logic would crawl into them anyways which is incorrect as they
+			// don't take part in the final rendering, so we skip it here.
+			if (hasSpecialQueries(id)) {
+				continue;
+			}
 
 			for (const importedModule of entry.importedModules) {
 				if (!importedModule.id) continue;
diff --git a/packages/astro/test/astro-basic.test.js b/packages/astro/test/astro-basic.test.js
index 957be04fb6f2c..2cfa5d27fe804 100644
--- a/packages/astro/test/astro-basic.test.js
+++ b/packages/astro/test/astro-basic.test.js
@@ -162,7 +162,14 @@ describe('Astro basic build', () => {
 	it('Handles importing .astro?raw correctly', async () => {
 		const html = await fixture.readFile('/import-queries/raw/index.html');
 		const $ = cheerio.load(html);
-		assert.equal($('.raw-value').text(), '<h1>Hello</h1>\n');
+		const rawValue = $('.raw-value').text();
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<h1>Hello<\/h1>/);
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<script>/);
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<style>/);
+		// The rest of HTML should not contain any scripts or styles hoisted from the raw import
+		const otherHtml = html.replace(rawValue, '');
+		assert.doesNotMatch(otherHtml, /<script/);
+		assert.doesNotMatch(otherHtml, /<style/);
 	});
 
 	describe('preview', () => {
@@ -223,6 +230,13 @@ describe('Astro basic development', () => {
 		assert.equal(res.status, 200);
 		const html = await res.text();
 		const $ = cheerio.load(html);
-		assert.equal($('.raw-value').text(), '<h1>Hello</h1>\n');
+		const rawValue = $('.raw-value').text();
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<h1>Hello<\/h1>/);
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<script>/);
+		assert.match(rawValue, /<style>/);
+		// The rest of HTML should not contain any scripts or styles hoisted from the raw import.
+		// However we don't check them here as dev plugins could add scripts and styles dynam
+		assert.doesNotMatch(html, /_content.astro\?astro&type=style/);
+		assert.doesNotMatch(html, /_content.astro\?astro&type=script/);
 	});
 });
diff --git a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-basic/src/pages/import-queries/_content.astro b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-basic/src/pages/import-queries/_content.astro
index 986a4a1a25bc4..f7a7490750345 100644
--- a/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-basic/src/pages/import-queries/_content.astro
+++ b/packages/astro/test/fixtures/astro-basic/src/pages/import-queries/_content.astro
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 <h1>Hello</h1>
+<script>console.log('Should not log')</script>
+<style>h1 { color: red; }</style>