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Use target rather than expression type as narrowing base case #15398

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@jeskew jeskew commented Oct 24, 2024

Resolves #15114

Microsoft Reviewers: Open in CodeFlow

@jeskew jeskew requested a review from a team October 24, 2024 16:29
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Test this change out locally with the following install scripts (Action run 11503531047)

VSCode
  • Mac/Linux
    bash <(curl -Ls https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-vsix.sh) --run-id 11503531047
  • Windows
    iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-vsix.ps1) } -RunId 11503531047"
Azure CLI
  • Mac/Linux
    bash <(curl -Ls https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-cli.sh) --run-id 11503531047
  • Windows
    iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-cli.ps1) } -RunId 11503531047"

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Dotnet Test Results

    72 files   -     36      72 suites   - 36   29m 53s ⏱️ - 13m 41s
11 374 tests  -     24  11 374 ✅  -     24  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
26 479 runs   - 13 232  26 479 ✅  - 13 232  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 71afb81. ± Comparison against base commit 48315b8.

jeskew added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 27, 2024
Resolves #15397

Worked on this as an alternative way to address #15114 (instead of
#15398). This PR does two things:

1. If a ternary has a literally-typed condition (i.e., it is definitely
true or definitely false), the type engine will use the type of the
active branch's expression. E.g., the type of `true ? 'a' : 'b'` is
`'a'`, and the type of `false ? 'a' : 'b'` is `'b'`. There was a TODO
comment in TypeAssignmentVisitor suggesting this change.
2. If the types of both branches can be combined instead of represented
as a union, the type engine will do so. For example, the type of
`unknownCondition ? 'a' : 'b'` is `'a' | 'b'` (a union), but the type of
`unknownCondition ? [stringParam] : [intParam]` is `[int | string]`
(assuming the type of `stringParam` is `string` and the type of
`intParam` is `int`). This change relies on existing type collapsing
logic, so it will handle things like combining refinements on string
types and combining objects into tagged unions if possible.

One change I made to the TypeCollapser is to collapse objects that
*can't* be combined into a tagged union into an object whose properties
are a union of the possible property types of the inputs. This is
similar to how we collapse tuple types. Given a template like the
following:

```bicep
param a {
  foo: string
}

param b {
  bar: string
  *: int
}

param condition bool

var value = condition ? a : b
```

`value` would have a type of `{ bar: string, foo: int | string, *: int
}`, with all properties flagged as optional.
###### Microsoft Reviewers: [Open in
CodeFlow](https://microsoft.github.io/open-pr/?codeflow=https://github.com/Azure/bicep/pull/15399)
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ func typedArg(input string[]) positiveInt => length(input)
//@[05:013) Function typedArg. Type: string[] => int. Declaration start char: 0, length: 58

func barTest() array => ['abc', 'def']
//@[05:012) Function barTest. Type: () => ['abc', 'def']. Declaration start char: 0, length: 38
//@[05:012) Function barTest. Type: () => [any, any]. Declaration start char: 0, length: 38
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Should the return types of these functions be array as well?

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Keyvault's property VaultUri is not recognized.
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