WMTS CITE compliance fixes

geowebcache/core/src/main/java/org/geowebcache/service/OWSException.java

@@ -55,11 +55,28 @@ public String toString() {
         str.append("  xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n");
         str.append(
                 "  xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.opengis.net/ows/1.1 http://geowebcache.org/schema/ows/1.1.0/owsExceptionReport.xsd\">\n");
-        str.append("  <Exception exceptionCode=\"" + exceptionCode + "\" locator=\"" + locator + "\">\n");
+        if (locator != null) {
+            str.append("  <Exception exceptionCode=\"" + exceptionCode + "\" locator=\"" + locator + "\">\n");
+        } else {
+            str.append("  <Exception exceptionCode=\"" + exceptionCode + "\">\n");
+        }
+
         str.append("    <ExceptionText>" + exceptionText + "</ExceptionText>\n");
         str.append("  </Exception>\n");
         str.append("</ExceptionReport>\n");
 
         return str.toString();
     }
+
+    public int getHttpCode() {
+        return httpCode;
+    }
+
+    public String getExceptionCode() {
+        return exceptionCode;
+    }
+
+    public String getLocator() {
+        return locator;
+    }
 }

geowebcache/wmts/src/main/java/org/geowebcache/service/wmts/WMTSGetCapabilities.java

@@ -297,7 +297,10 @@ private void serviceIdentification(XMLBuilder xml, ServiceInformation servInfo)
             appendTag(xml, "ows:Title", servInfo.getTitle(), "Web Map Tile Service - GeoWebCache");
             appendTag(xml, "ows:Abstract", servInfo.getDescription(), null);
 
-            if (servInfo != null && servInfo.getKeywords() != null) {
+            // a keywords element cannot be empty
+            if (servInfo != null
+                    && servInfo.getKeywords() != null
+                    && !servInfo.getKeywords().isEmpty()) {
                 xml.indentElement("ows:Keywords");
                 Iterator<String> keywordIter = servInfo.getKeywords().iterator();
                 while (keywordIter.hasNext()) {
@@ -453,17 +456,17 @@ private void layer(XMLBuilder xml, TileLayer layer, String baseurl, Set<GridSet>
 
         appendTag(xml, "ows:Identifier", layer.getName(), null);
 
+        // WMTS 1.0 Layer is a ows:DatasetDescriptionSummary, which in turn can hold a ows:Metadata,
+        // which finally
+        // has the xlink:simpleAttrs attribute group, see https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink.xsd.
+        // Unfortunately those links do not have a format attribute, so we can't use them for
+        // metadata links.
         if (layer.getMetadataURLs() != null) {
             for (MetadataURL metadataURL : layer.getMetadataURLs()) {
-                xml.indentElement("MetadataURL");
-                xml.attribute("type", metadataURL.getType());
-                xml.simpleElement("Format", metadataURL.getFormat(), true);
-                xml.indentElement("OnlineResource")
-                        .attribute("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink")
+                xml.indentElement("ows:Metadata")
                         .attribute("xlink:type", "simple")
                         .attribute("xlink:href", metadataURL.getUrl().toString())
                         .endElement();
-                xml.endElement();
             }
         }
 

geowebcache/wmts/src/main/java/org/geowebcache/service/wmts/WMTSGetFeatureInfo.java

@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ protected void writeResponse(RuntimeStats stats) throws OWSException {
         TileLayer layer = convTile.getLayer();
 
         GridSet gridSet = convTile.getGridSubset().getGridSet();
-        if (gridSet.getTileHeight() < j || j < 0) {
+        if (gridSet.getTileHeight() <= j || j < 0) {
             throw new OWSException(
                     400, "PointIJOutOfRange", "J", "J was " + j + ", must be between 0 and " + gridSet.getTileHeight());
         }
 
-        if (gridSet.getTileWidth() < i || i < 0) {
+        if (gridSet.getTileWidth() <= i || i < 0) {
             throw new OWSException(
                     400, "PointIJOutOfRange", "I", "I was " + i + ", must be between 0 and " + gridSet.getTileWidth());
         }

geowebcache/wmts/src/main/java/org/geowebcache/service/wmts/WMTSService.java

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 import org.geowebcache.util.NullURLMangler;
 import org.geowebcache.util.ServletUtils;
 import org.geowebcache.util.URLMangler;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 
 public class WMTSService extends Service {
 
@@ -248,6 +249,21 @@ public Conveyor getConveyor(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse resp
 
     public Conveyor getRestConveyor(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws GeoWebCacheException, OWSException {
+        // CITE compliance, if the representation is not available a 406 should be returned
+        // This is also the behavior mandated by the HTTP standard
+        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
+        if (accept != null) {
+            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = MediaType.parseMediaTypes(accept);
+            boolean representationAvailable = false;
+            for (MediaType mediaType : mediaTypes) {
+                if (mediaType.includes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)) {
+                    representationAvailable = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!representationAvailable) throw new HttpErrorCodeException(406, "Representation not available");
+        }
+
         final String path = request.getPathInfo();
 
         // special simpler case for GetCapabilities
@@ -302,14 +318,13 @@ public Conveyor getKvpConveyor(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse r
             // if provided handle accepted versions parameter
             if (acceptedVersions != null) {
                 // we only support version 1.0.0, so make sure that's one of the accepted versions
-                String[] versions = acceptedVersions.split("\\s*,\\s*");
-                int foundIndex = Arrays.binarySearch(versions, "1.0.0");
-                if (foundIndex < 0) {
+                List<String> versions = Arrays.asList(acceptedVersions.split("\\s*,\\s*"));
+                if (!versions.contains("1.0.0")) {
                     // no supported version is accepted
                     throw new OWSException(
                             400,
                             "VersionNegotiationFailed",
-                            null,
+                            "null",
                             "List of versions in AcceptVersions parameter value, in GetCapabilities "
                                     + "operation request, did not include any version supported by this server.");
                 }
@@ -409,6 +424,8 @@ private ConveyorTile getTile(
         }
 
         MimeType mimeType = null;
+        // the format should be present and valid also for GetFeatureInfo, while in CITE compliance
+        // mode
         if (reqType == RequestType.TILE) {
             String format = values.get("format");
             if (format == null) {
@@ -437,6 +454,14 @@ private ConveyorTile getTile(
                         "INFOFORMAT",
                         "Unable to determine requested INFOFORMAT, " + infoFormat);
             }
+
+            if (isCiteCompliant() && !isRestRequest(request)) {
+                String format = values.get("format");
+                if (format == null) {
+                    throw new OWSException(
+                            400, "MissingParameterValue", "FORMAT", "Unable to determine requested FORMAT, " + format);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         final String tilematrixset = values.get("tilematrixset");
@@ -485,7 +510,7 @@ private ConveyorTile getTile(
             throw new OWSException(
                     400,
                     "TileOutOfRange",
-                    "TILECOLUMN",
+                    "TILECOL",
                     "Column " + x + " is out of range, min: " + gridCov[0] + " max:" + gridCov[2]);
         }
 
@@ -621,7 +646,7 @@ ServerConfiguration getMainConfiguration() {
      *
      * @return TRUE if GWC main configuration or at least one of the WMTS extensions forces CITE compliance
      */
-    private boolean isCiteCompliant() {
+    protected boolean isCiteCompliant() {
         // let's see if main GWC configuration forces WMTS implementation to be CITE compliant
         if (mainConfiguration != null && mainConfiguration.isWmtsCiteCompliant()) {
             return true;

geowebcache/wmts/src/test/java/org/geowebcache/service/wmts/WMTSRestTest.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
 import org.geowebcache.layer.meta.VectorLayerMetadata;
 import org.geowebcache.mime.ApplicationMime;
 import org.geowebcache.mime.MimeType;
+import org.geowebcache.service.HttpErrorCodeException;
 import org.geowebcache.service.OWSException;
 import org.geowebcache.stats.RuntimeStats;
 import org.geowebcache.storage.StorageBroker;
@@ -142,6 +144,15 @@ public void testGetCap() throws Exception {
                 doc);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testGetCapInvalidFormat() throws Exception {
+        MockHttpServletRequest req = new MockHttpServletRequest();
+        req.setPathInfo("geowebcache/service/wmts/rest/WMTSCapabilities.xml");
+        req.addHeader("Accept", "invalid/format");
+        HttpErrorCodeException exception = assertThrows(HttpErrorCodeException.class, () -> dispatch(req));
+        assertEquals(406, exception.getErrorCode());
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testGetTileWithStyle() throws Exception {
         MockHttpServletRequest req = new MockHttpServletRequest();