new_audit: ensure proper origin isolation with COOP

cli/test/smokehouse/core-tests.js

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ import metricsTrickyTti from './test-definitions/metrics-tricky-tti.js';
 import metricsTrickyTtiLateFcp from './test-definitions/metrics-tricky-tti-late-fcp.js';
 import oopifRequests from './test-definitions/oopif-requests.js';
 import oopifScripts from './test-definitions/oopif-scripts.js';
+import originIsolationCoopHeaderMissing from './test-definitions/origin-isolation-coop-header-missing.js';
+import originIsolationCoopPresent from './test-definitions/origin-isolation-coop-present.js';
 import perfDebug from './test-definitions/perf-debug.js';
 import perfDiagnosticsAnimations from './test-definitions/perf-diagnostics-animations.js';
 import perfDiagnosticsThirdParty from './test-definitions/perf-diagnostics-third-party.js';
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ const smokeTests = [
   metricsTrickyTtiLateFcp,
   oopifRequests,
   oopifScripts,
+  originIsolationCoopHeaderMissing,
+  originIsolationCoopPresent,
   perfDebug,
   perfDiagnosticsAnimations,
   perfDiagnosticsThirdParty,

cli/test/smokehouse/test-definitions/origin-isolation-coop-header-missing.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @type {Smokehouse.ExpectedRunnerResult}
+ * Expected Lighthouse results for a site with a missing COOP header.
+ */
+const expectations = {
+  lhr: {
+    requestedUrl: 'https://example.com/',
+    finalDisplayedUrl: 'https://example.com/',
+    audits: {
+      'origin-isolation': {
+        score: 1,
+        details: {
+          items: [
+            {
+              description: 'No COOP header found',
+              severity: 'High',
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+export default {
+  id: 'origin-isolation-coop-header-missing',
+  expectations,
+};

cli/test/smokehouse/test-definitions/origin-isolation-coop-present.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @type {Smokehouse.ExpectedRunnerResult}
+ * Expected Lighthouse results for a site with a configured COOP header.
+ */
+const expectations = {
+  lhr: {
+    requestedUrl: 'https://csp.withgoogle.com/docs/index.html',
+    finalDisplayedUrl: 'https://csp.withgoogle.com/docs/index.html',
+    audits: {
+      'origin-isolation': {
+        score: null,
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+export default {
+  id: 'origin-isolation-coop-present',
+  expectations,
+};

core/audits/origin-isolation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2024 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import {Audit} from './audit.js';
+import {MainResource} from '../computed/main-resource.js';
+import * as i18n from '../lib/i18n/i18n.js';
+
+const UIStrings = {
+  /** Title of a Lighthouse audit that evaluates the security of a page's COOP header for origin isolation. "COOP" stands for "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" and should not be translated. */
+  title: 'Ensure proper origin isolation with COOP',
+  /** Description of a Lighthouse audit that evaluates the security of a page's COOP header for origin isolation. This is displayed after a user expands the section to see more. No character length limits. The last sentence starting with 'Learn' becomes link text to additional documentation. "COOP" stands for "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", neither should be translated. */
+  description: 'The Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) can be used to isolate the top-level window from other documents such as pop-ups. [Learn more about deploying the COOP header.](https://web.dev/articles/why-coop-coep#coop)',
+  /** Summary text for the results of a Lighthouse audit that evaluates the COOP header for origin isolation. This is displayed if no COOP header is deployed. "COOP" stands for "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" and should not be translated. */
+  noCoop: 'No COOP header found',
+  /** Table item value calling out the presence of a syntax error. */
+  invalidSyntax: 'Invalid syntax',
+  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be a directive of the COOP header. "COOP" stands for "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy". */
+  columnDirective: 'Directive',
+  /** Label for a column in a data table; entries will be the severity of an issue with the COOP header. "COOP" stands for "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy". */
+  columnSeverity: 'Severity',
+};
+
+const str_ = i18n.createIcuMessageFn(import.meta.url, UIStrings);
+
+class OriginIsolation extends Audit {
+  /**
+   * @return {LH.Audit.Meta}
+   */
+  static get meta() {
+    return {
+      id: 'origin-isolation',
+      scoreDisplayMode: Audit.SCORING_MODES.INFORMATIVE,
+      title: str_(UIStrings.title),
+      description: str_(UIStrings.description),
+      requiredArtifacts: ['devtoolsLogs', 'URL'],
+      supportedModes: ['navigation'],
+    };
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * @param {LH.Artifacts} artifacts
+   * @param {LH.Audit.Context} context
+   * @return {Promise<string[]>}
+   */
+  static async getRawCoop(artifacts, context) {
+    const devtoolsLog = artifacts.devtoolsLogs[Audit.DEFAULT_PASS];
+    const mainResource =
+        await MainResource.request({devtoolsLog, URL: artifacts.URL}, context);
+
+    let coopHeaders =
+        mainResource.responseHeaders
+            .filter(h => {
+              return h.name.toLowerCase() === 'cross-origin-opener-policy';
+            })
+            .flatMap(h => h.value);
+
+    // Sanitize the header value.
+    coopHeaders = coopHeaders.map(v => v.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, ''));
+
+    return coopHeaders;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string | undefined} coopDirective
+   * @param {LH.IcuMessage | string} findingDescription
+   * @param {LH.IcuMessage=} severity
+   * @return {LH.Audit.Details.TableItem}
+   */
+  static findingToTableItem(coopDirective, findingDescription, severity) {
+    return {
+      directive: coopDirective,
+      description: findingDescription,
+      severity,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string[]} coopHeaders
+   * @return {{score: number, results: LH.Audit.Details.TableItem[]}}
+   */
+  static constructResults(coopHeaders) {
+    const rawCoop = [...coopHeaders];
+    const allowedDirectives = [
+      'unsafe-none', 'same-origin-allow-popups', 'same-origin',
+      'noopener-allow-popups',
+    ];
+    const violations = [];
+    const syntax = [];
+
+    if (!rawCoop.length) {
+      violations.push({
+        severity: str_(i18n.UIStrings.itemSeverityHigh),
+        description: str_(UIStrings.noCoop),
+        directive: undefined,
+      });
+    }
+
+    for (const actualDirective of coopHeaders) {
+      // If there is a directive that's not an official COOP directive.
+      if (!allowedDirectives.includes(actualDirective)) {
+        syntax.push({
+          severity: str_(i18n.UIStrings.itemSeverityLow),
+          description: str_(UIStrings.invalidSyntax),
+          directive: actualDirective,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    const results = [
+      ...violations.map(
+          f => this.findingToTableItem(
+              f.directive, f.description,
+              str_(i18n.UIStrings.itemSeverityHigh))),
+      ...syntax.map(
+          f => this.findingToTableItem(
+              f.directive, f.description,
+              str_(i18n.UIStrings.itemSeverityLow))),
+    ];
+
+    return {score: violations.length || syntax.length ? 0 : 1, results};
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {LH.Artifacts} artifacts
+   * @param {LH.Audit.Context} context
+   * @return {Promise<LH.Audit.Product>}
+   */
+  static async audit(artifacts, context) {
+    const coopHeaders = await this.getRawCoop(artifacts, context);
+    const {score, results} = this.constructResults(coopHeaders);
+
+    /** @type {LH.Audit.Details.Table['headings']} */
+    const headings = [
+      /* eslint-disable max-len */
+      {key: 'description', valueType: 'text', subItemsHeading: {key: 'description'}, label: str_(i18n.UIStrings.columnDescription)},
+      {key: 'directive', valueType: 'code', subItemsHeading: {key: 'directive'}, label: str_(UIStrings.columnDirective)},
+      {key: 'severity', valueType: 'text', subItemsHeading: {key: 'severity'}, label: str_(UIStrings.columnSeverity)},
+      /* eslint-enable max-len */
+    ];
+    const details = Audit.makeTableDetails(headings, results);
+
+    return {
+      score,
+      notApplicable: !results.length,
+      details,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export default OriginIsolation;
+export {UIStrings};

core/config/default-config.js

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ const defaultConfig = {
     'prioritize-lcp-image',
     'csp-xss',
     'has-hsts',
+    'origin-isolation',
     'script-treemap-data',
     'accessibility/accesskeys',
     'accessibility/aria-allowed-attr',
@@ -543,6 +544,7 @@ const defaultConfig = {
         {id: 'notification-on-start', weight: 1, group: 'best-practices-trust-safety'},
         {id: 'csp-xss', weight: 0, group: 'best-practices-trust-safety'},
         {id: 'has-hsts', weight: 0, group: 'best-practices-trust-safety'},
+        {id: 'origin-isolation', weight: 0, group: 'best-practices-trust-safety'},
         // User Experience
         {id: 'paste-preventing-inputs', weight: 3, group: 'best-practices-ux'},
         {id: 'image-aspect-ratio', weight: 1, group: 'best-practices-ux'},

core/scripts/i18n/collect-strings.js

@@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ function checkKnownFixedCollisions(strings) {
       'Consider uploading your GIF to a service which will make it available to embed as an HTML5 video.',
       'Directive',
       'Directive',
+      'Directive',
       'Document contains a $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$ that triggers $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_1$',
       'Document contains a $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$ that triggers $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_1$',
       'Document has a valid $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$',
@@ -751,6 +752,7 @@ function checkKnownFixedCollisions(strings) {
       'Potential Savings',
       'Severity',
       'Severity',
+      'Severity',
       'The page was evicted from the cache to allow another page to be cached.',
       'The page was evicted from the cache to allow another page to be cached.',
       'Use $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$ to detect unused JavaScript code. $LINK_START_0$Learn more$LINK_END_0$',