build(deps-dev): bump async from 2.18.0 to 2.20.0

[dependabot]

Bumps async from 2.18.0 to 2.20.0.

Changelog

Sourced from async's changelog.

v2.20.0

Traces and Metrics Providers

Async now has traces and metrics providers for various core classes. This allows you to emit traces and metrics to a suitable backend (including DataDog, New Relic, OpenTelemetry, etc.) for monitoring and debugging purposes.

To take advantage of this feature, you will need to introduce your own config/traces.rb and config/metrics.rb. Async's own repository includes these files for testing purposes, you could copy them into your own project and modify them as needed.

v2.19.0

Async::Scheduler Debugging

Occasionally on issues, I encounter people asking for help and I need more information. Pressing Ctrl-C to exit a hung program is common, but it usually doesn't provide enough information to diagnose the problem. Setting the CONSOLE_LEVEL=debug environment variable will now print additional information about the scheduler when you interrupt it, including a backtrace of the current tasks.

> CONSOLE_LEVEL=debug bundle exec ruby ./test.rb
^C  0.0s    debug: Async::Reactor [oid=0x974] [ec=0x988] [pid=9116] [2024-11-08 14:12:03 +1300]
               | Scheduler interrupted: Interrupt
               | #<Async::Reactor:0x0000000000000974 1 children (running)>
               | 	#<Async::Task:0x000000000000099c /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/scheduler.rb:185:in `transfer' (running)>
               | 	→ /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/scheduler.rb:185:in `transfer'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/scheduler.rb:185:in `block'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/scheduler.rb:207:in `kernel_sleep'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/test.rb:7:in `sleep'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/test.rb:7:in `sleepy'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/test.rb:12:in `block in <top (required)>'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/task.rb:197:in `block in run'
               | 	  /Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/task.rb:420:in `block in schedule'
/Users/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/scheduler.rb:317:in `select': Interrupt
... (backtrace continues) ...

This gives better visibility into what the scheduler is doing, and should help diagnose issues.

Console Shims

The async gem depends on console gem, because my goal was to have good logging by default without thinking about it too much. However, some users prefer to avoid using the console gem for logging, so I've added an experimental set of shims which should allow you to bypass the console gem entirely.

require 'async/console'
require 'async'
Async{raise "Boom"}

Will now use Kernel#warn to print the task failure warning:

#<Async::Task:0x00000000000012d4 /home/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/task.rb:104:in `backtrace' (running)>
Task may have ended with unhandled exception.
(irb):4:in `block in <top (required)>': Boom (RuntimeError)
	from /home/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/task.rb:197:in `block in run'
	from /home/samuel/Developer/socketry/async/lib/async/task.rb:420:in `block in schedule'

Commits

• b6bfc3c Bump minor version.
• f3c79da Newlines.
• ffc19a4 Add missing documentation and improve documentation consistency.
• 0b4930d Expose traces and metrics providers. (#353)
• 7144ff0 Remove junk comment.
• fe19601 Test warn rather than ignoring it - fix various tests.
• 7bb3193 Tidy up some tests, introduce internal Task#warn for skipping warnings.
• a6617e3 Add warning to deprecated lib/async/wrapper.rb.
• a0737d8 Bump minor version.
• 9b54ad3 Replace ASYNC_SCHEDULER_DEBUG with Console.debug.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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