Merge pull request #32244 from dotnet/main

.github/workflows/issue-processing.yml

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
               issue_number: context.issue.number,
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `### 😎 **March!** ***The gateway to spring!*** 🌞
+              body: `### 😎 **Welcome April!** ***Summertime is almost here!*** 🌞
 
             A green dinosaur 🦖 will be along shortly to assist. *Stand-by ........*`
             })

aspnetcore/blazor/components/dynamiccomponent.md

@@ -143,8 +143,10 @@ In the following example, a Razor component renders a component based on the use
 
 In the preceding example:
 
-* Component names are used as the option values using the [`nameof` operator](/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/nameof), which returns component names as constant strings.
-* The namespace of the app is `BlazorSample`. ***Change the namespace to match your app's namespace.***
+* An <xref:System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary%602> is used to manage components to be displayed.
+* Names serve as the dictionary keys and are provided as selection options.
+* Component types are stored as dictionary values using the [`typeof` operator](/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/typeof).
+
 
 ## Pass parameters
 
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ The following `RocketLabWithWindowSeat` component (`RocketLabWithWindowSeat.razo
 In the following example:
 
 * Only the `RocketLabWithWindowSeat` component's parameter for a window seat (`WindowSeat`) receives the value of the **`Window Seat`** checkbox.
-* The namespace of the app is `BlazorSample`. ***Change the namespace to match your app's namespace.***
+* Component names are used as dictionary keys using the [`nameof` operator](/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/operators/nameof), which returns component names as constant strings.
 * The dynamically-rendered components are shared components:
   * Shown in this article section: `RocketLabWithWindowSeat` (`RocketLabWithWindowSeat.razor`)
   * Components shown in the [Example](#example) section earlier in this article:
@@ -340,10 +342,7 @@ In the following parent component example, the `ShowDTMessage` method assigns a
 The parent component passes the callback method, `ShowDTMessage` in the parameter dictionary:
 
 * The `string` key is the callback method's name, `OnClickCallback`.
-* The `object` value is created by <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.EventCallbackFactory.Create%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> for the parent callback method, `ShowDTMessage`. Note that the [`this` keyword](/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/this) isn't supported in C# fields, so a C# property is used for the parameter dictionary.
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> For the following component, modify the code in the `OnDropdownChange` method. Change the namespace name of "`BlazorSample`" in the `Type.GetType()` argument to match your app's namespace.
+* The `object` value is created by <xref:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.EventCallbackFactory.Create%2A?displayProperty=nameWithType> for the parent callback method, `ShowDTMessage`. Note that the [`this` keyword](/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/this) isn't supported in C# field initialization, so a C# property is used for the parameter dictionary.
 
 :::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-8.0"
 

aspnetcore/blazor/fundamentals/environments.md

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ Obtain the app's environment in a component by injecting <xref:Microsoft.AspNetC
 
 <h1>Environment example</h1>
 
-<p>Environment: @HostEnvironment.Environment</p>
+<p>Environment: @Env.Environment</p>
 ```
 
 :::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-8.0"

aspnetcore/grpc/test-tools.md

@@ -1,27 +1,25 @@
 ---
-title: Test gRPC services with Postman or gRPCurl in ASP.NET Core
+title: Test gRPC services with gRPCurl and gRPCui in ASP.NET Core
 author: jamesnk
-description: Learn how to test services with gRPC tools. Postman is an interactive web UI. gRPCurl a command-line tool for interacting with gRPC services. gRPCui is an interactive web UI.
+description: Learn how to test services with gRPC tools. gRPCurl a command-line tool for interacting with gRPC services. gRPCui is an interactive web UI.
 monikerRange: '>= aspnetcore-3.0'
 ms.author: jamesnk
-ms.date: 03/31/2022
+ms.date: 04/03/2024
 uid: grpc/test-tools
 ---
-# Test gRPC services with Postman or gRPCurl in ASP.NET Core
+# Test gRPC services with gRPCurl and gRPCui in ASP.NET Core
 
 By [James Newton-King](https://twitter.com/jamesnk)
 :::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-6.0"
 Tooling is available for gRPC that allows developers to test services without building client apps:
 
-* [Postman](https://www.postman.com/) is an API platform with an interactive UI for calling APIs. Postman can run in the browser or be downloaded and run locally. Postman supports calling gRPC services.
 * [gRPCurl](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl) is an open-source command-line tool that provides interaction with gRPC services.
 * [gRPCui](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui) builds on top of gRPCurl and adds an open-source interactive web UI for gRPC.
 
 This article discusses how to:
 
 * Set up gRPC server reflection with a gRPC ASP.NET Core app.
 * Interact with gRPC using test tools:
-  * Call gRPC services in Postman.
   * Discover and test gRPC services with `grpcurl`.
   * Interact with gRPC services via a browser using `grpcui`.
 
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ This article discusses how to:
 
 Tooling must know the Protobuf contract of services before it can call them. There are two ways to do this:
 
-* Set up [gRPC reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md) on the server. Tools, such as gRPCurl and Postman, use reflection to automatically discover service contracts.
+* Set up [gRPC reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md) on the server. Tools, such as gRPCurl, use reflection to automatically discover service contracts.
 * Add `.proto` files to the tool manually.
 
 It's easier to use gRPC reflection. gRPC reflection adds a new gRPC service to the app that clients can call to discover services.
@@ -52,25 +50,6 @@ When gRPC reflection is set up:
 * Client apps that support gRPC reflection can call the reflection service to discover services hosted by the server.
 * gRPC services are still called from the client. Reflection only enables service discovery and doesn't bypass server-side security. Endpoints protected by [authentication and authorization](xref:grpc/authn-and-authz) require the caller to pass credentials for the endpoint to be called successfully.
 
-## Postman
-
-Postman is an API platform. It supports calling gRPC services with an interactive UI, among its many features.
-
-To download and install Postman, see the [Download Postman page](https://www.postman.com/downloads/).
-
-### Use Postman
-
-Postman has an interactive UI for calling gRPC services. To call a gRPC service using Postman:
-
-1. Select the **New** button and choose **gRPC Request**.
-2. Enter the gRPC server's hostname and port in the server URL. For example, `localhost:5000`. Don't include the `http` or `https` scheme in the URL. If the server uses [Transport Layer Security (TLS)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246), select the padlock next to the server URL to enable TLS in Postman.
-3. Navigate to the **Service definition** section, then select server reflection or import the app's proto file. When complete, the dropdown list next to the server URL textbox has a list of gRPC methods available.
-4. To call a gRPC method, select it in the dropdown, select **Generate Example Message**, then select **Invoke** to send the gRPC call to the server.
-
-![gRPC in Postman](~/grpc/test-tools/static/postman.png)
-
-A short video is also available that [walks through using Postman with gRPC](https://youtu.be/gfYGqMb81GQ).
-
 ## gRPCurl
 
 gRPCurl is a command-line tool created by the gRPC community. Its features include:
@@ -155,7 +134,7 @@ $ grpcurl -d '{ "name": "World" }' localhost:<port> greet.Greeter/SayHello
 
 ## gRPCui
 
-gRPCui is an interactive web UI for gRPC. gRPCui builds on top of gRPCurl. gRPCui offers a GUI for discovering and testing gRPC services, similar to HTTP tools such as Postman or Swagger UI.
+gRPCui is an interactive web UI for gRPC. gRPCui builds on top of gRPCurl. gRPCui offers a GUI for discovering and testing gRPC services, similar to HTTP tools such as Swagger UI.
 
 For information about downloading and installing `grpcui`, see the [gRPCui GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui#installation).
 
@@ -176,7 +155,6 @@ The tool launches a browser window with the interactive web UI. gRPC services ar
 
 ## Additional resources
 
-* [Postman homepage](https://www.postman.com/)
 * [gRPCurl GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl)
 * [gRPCui GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui)
 * [`Grpc.AspNetCore.Server.Reflection`](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc.AspNetCore.Server.Reflection)
@@ -188,15 +166,13 @@ The tool launches a browser window with the interactive web UI. gRPC services ar
 :::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-3.0 < aspnetcore-6.0"
 Tooling is available for gRPC that allows developers to test services without building client apps:
 
-* [Postman](https://www.postman.com/) is an API platform with an interactive UI for calling APIs. Postman can run in the browser or be downloaded and run locally. Postman supports calling gRPC services.
 * [gRPCurl](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl) is an open-source command-line tool that provides interaction with gRPC services.
 * [gRPCui](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui) builds on top of gRPCurl and adds an open-source interactive web UI for gRPC.
 
 This article discusses how to:
 
 * Set up gRPC server reflection with a gRPC ASP.NET Core app.
 * Interact with gRPC using test tools:
-  * Call gRPC services in Postman.
   * Discover and test gRPC services with `grpcurl`.
   * Interact with gRPC services via a browser using `grpcui`.
 
@@ -207,7 +183,7 @@ This article discusses how to:
 
 Tooling must know the Protobuf contract of services before it can call them. There are two ways to do this:
 
-* Set up [gRPC reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md) on the server. Tools, such as gRPCurl and Postman, use reflection to automatically discover service contracts.
+* Set up [gRPC reflection](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/server-reflection.md) on the server. Tools, such as gRPCurl, use reflection to automatically discover service contracts.
 * Add `.proto` files to the tool manually.
 
 It's easier to use gRPC reflection. gRPC reflection adds a new gRPC service to the app that clients can call to discover services.
@@ -227,25 +203,6 @@ When gRPC reflection is set up:
 * Client apps that support gRPC reflection can call the reflection service to discover services hosted by the server.
 * gRPC services are still called from the client. Reflection only enables service discovery and doesn't bypass server-side security. Endpoints protected by [authentication and authorization](xref:grpc/authn-and-authz) require the caller to pass credentials for the endpoint to be called successfully.
 
-## Postman
-
-Postman is an API platform. It supports calling gRPC services with an interactive UI, among its many features.
-
-To download and install Postman, see the [Download Postman page](https://www.postman.com/downloads/).
-
-### Use Postman
-
-Postman has an interactive UI for calling gRPC services. To call a gRPC service using Postman:
-
-1. Select the **New** button and choose **gRPC Request**.
-2. Enter the gRPC server's hostname and port in the server URL. For example, `localhost:5000`. Don't include the `http` or `https` scheme in the URL. If the server uses [Transport Layer Security (TLS)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246), select the padlock next to the server URL to enable TLS in Postman.
-3. Navigate to the **Service definition** section, then select server reflection or import the app's proto file. When complete, the dropdown list next to the server URL textbox has a list of gRPC methods available.
-4. To call a gRPC method, select it in the dropdown, select **Generate Example Message**, then select **Invoke** to send the gRPC call to the server.
-
-![gRPC in Postman](~/grpc/test-tools/static/postman.png)
-
-A short video is also available that [walks through using Postman with gRPC](https://youtu.be/gfYGqMb81GQ).
-
 ## gRPCurl
 
 gRPCurl is a command-line tool created by the gRPC community. Its features include:
@@ -329,7 +286,7 @@ $ grpcurl -d '{ "name": "World" }' localhost:5001 greet.Greeter/SayHello
 
 ## gRPCui
 
-gRPCui is an interactive web UI for gRPC. gRPCui builds on top of gRPCurl. gRPCui offers a GUI for discovering and testing gRPC services, similar to HTTP tools such as Postman or Swagger UI.
+gRPCui is an interactive web UI for gRPC. gRPCui builds on top of gRPCurl. gRPCui offers a GUI for discovering and testing gRPC services, similar to HTTP tools such as Swagger UI.
 
 For information about downloading and installing `grpcui`, see the [gRPCui GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui#installation).
 
@@ -348,7 +305,6 @@ The tool launches a browser window with the interactive web UI. gRPC services ar
 
 ## Additional resources
 
-* [Postman homepage](https://www.postman.com/)
 * [gRPCurl GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl)
 * [gRPCui GitHub homepage](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcui)
 * [`Grpc.AspNetCore.Server.Reflection`](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Grpc.AspNetCore.Server.Reflection)

aspnetcore/security/authentication/mfa.md

@@ -282,14 +282,7 @@ build.Services.AddAuthentication(options =>
 	options.Scope.Add("profile");
 	options.Scope.Add("offline_access");
 	options.SaveTokens = true;
-	options.Events = new OpenIdConnectEvents
-	{
-		OnRedirectToIdentityProvider = context =>
-		{
-			context.ProtocolMessage.SetParameter("acr_values", "mfa");
-			return Task.FromResult(0);
-		}
-	};
+	options.AdditionalAuthorizationParameters.Add("acr_values", "mfa");
 });
 ```