Upgrade `thiserror` to version 2 #9120

Job	Run time
build-macos	3m 39s
build-windows (windows-latest, x64)	14m 31s
build-windows (self-hosted, ARM64, Windows, arm64)	10m 50s
prepare-linux	3s
build-linux (stable)	5m 12s
build-linux (beta)	5m 12s
build-linux (nightly)	4m 20s
	43m 47s

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