Add support for providers in components command

[ChrsMark]

Description

This PR adds support for printing config providers with the components command.

Link to tracking issue

Related to #11570

Testing

Documentation

[ChrsMark]

Sample output

./bin/otelcorecol_linux_amd64 components
buildinfo:
    command: otelcorecol
    description: Local OpenTelemetry Collector binary, testing only.
    version: 0.115.0-dev
receivers:
    - name: nop
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/nopreceiver v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Beta
        traces: Beta
    - name: otlp
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/receiver/otlpreceiver v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Stable
        traces: Stable
processors:
    - name: batch
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/batchprocessor v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Beta
        traces: Beta
    - name: memory_limiter
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/processor/memorylimiterprocessor v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Beta
        traces: Beta
exporters:
    - name: debug
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/debugexporter v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Development
        metrics: Development
        traces: Development
    - name: nop
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/nopexporter v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Beta
        traces: Beta
    - name: otlp
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlpexporter v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Stable
        traces: Stable
    - name: otlphttp
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/exporter/otlphttpexporter v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs: Beta
        metrics: Stable
        traces: Stable
connectors:
    - name: forward
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/connector/forwardconnector v0.115.0
      stability:
        logs-to-logs: Beta
        logs-to-metrics: Undefined
        logs-to-traces: Undefined
        metrics-to-logs: Undefined
        metrics-to-metrics: Beta
        metrics-to-traces: Undefined
        traces-to-logs: Undefined
        traces-to-metrics: Undefined
        traces-to-traces: Beta
extensions:
    - name: memory_limiter
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/extension/memorylimiterextension v0.115.0
      stability:
        extension: Development
    - name: zpages
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/extension/zpagesextension v0.115.0
      stability:
        extension: Beta
providers:
    - name: env
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/envprovider v1.21.0
    - name: file
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/fileprovider v1.21.0
    - name: http
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/httpprovider v1.21.0
    - name: https
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/httpsprovider v1.21.0
    - name: yaml
      module: go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap/provider/yamlprovider v1.21.0