feat: create script for updating lists of ecosystems

[G-Rath]

This introduces a new script to make it easier to ensure all "lists of ecosystems" within this codebase remain up to date, including:

• the table in docs/schema.md
• the Go constants being introduced in feat: create osvschema go bindings package #292
• the JSON schema in validation/schema.json (both the pattern and the enum being introduced in feat: create dedicated ecosystem name enum with all ecosystems #296)

To make it a bit easier, I've introduced a top-level ecosystems.json which is a map of defined ecosystems and a markdown description, sorted alphabetically (which the script also ensures) - I felt this was easier than trying to extract the list from markdown or another source, though it does mean double quotes need to be manually escaped.

I went with JSON as it can be read without requiring an external dependency, though if we use Python 3.11 we could switch to toml instead as that ships with tomllib

Example of the workflow output:

[G-Rath]

#292 (comment) made me think we should later expand ecosystems.json to include other properties like if an ecosystem supports a prefix i.e.

{
  "npm": {
    "description": "xyz",
    "supportsSuffix": false
  }
}

[oliverchang]

can you add a pointer to the source of truth for this in the comment? So that contributors know where to change?

[G-Rath]

I've added a little something - I don't think it's perfect but hopefully enough to unblock for now

(I imagine we can improve on this over time as we see how our usage of ecosystems.json and co evolve)