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New lint: manual_midpoint #13851

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changelog: [manual_midpoint]: new lint

Closes #13849

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rustbot commented Dec 17, 2024

r? @dswij

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@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties label Dec 17, 2024
@samueltardieu samueltardieu force-pushed the push-pmstswltutkv branch 4 times, most recently from 906f3bd to 1561476 Compare December 18, 2024 00:06
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❤️ Thanks for working on it, appreciate it.

Left a few remarks/nits.

cx,
MANUAL_MIDPOINT,
expr.span,
"manual implementation of `midpoint`",
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Suggested change
"manual implementation of `midpoint`",
"manual implementation of `midpoint` which can overflow",

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I'm reluctant to add this on the lint message, because this particular use may well never overflow depending on the context. This is appropriate for the lint short description though, I'll add it there. What do you think?

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@Urgau Urgau Dec 19, 2024

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We should add it to the lint short description, but I still think we should mention it in the main message as it's the main issue (not the fact that it's a manual implementation). We could reduce the assertion by saying "which may overflow" (instead of "can").

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Any addition may overflow, and we do not suggest using .checked_add(). I'll let other weigh in, but I'm not comfortable saying "which may overflow" on (a + b) / 2 if a and b are indices in a vector for example, they will never overflow as they will be nowhere near usize::MAX/2 for any realistic vector.

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@Urgau Urgau Dec 19, 2024

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(a + b) / 2 if a and b are indices in a vector for example

u8::MAX = 255, u16::MAX = 65536 are fairly realistic numbers to me (which could be indices of custom containers).

they will never overflow as they will be nowhere near usize::MAX/2 for any realistic vector.

reminder of https://research.google/blog/extra-extra-read-all-about-it-nearly-all-binary-searches-and-mergesorts-are-broken/

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I was specifically talking about the usize case which is used to index a vector. And let's not confuse the issue: I'm not trying to argue that we should not lint, we will, only that I am not comfortable saying that a particular computation may overflow.

I couldn't find lints that warn about the potential risk when linting an expression if the risk is remote or non-existing for this particular expression, even though they still lint to make it clearer and safer should this code be changed later.

clippy_lints/src/operators/manual_midpoint.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
--> tests/ui/manual_midpoint.rs:12:13
|
LL | let _ = (f + 5.0) / 2.0;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use instead: `f32::midpoint(f, 5.0)`
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I don't if it's in Clippy customs but would be possible to add a help linking to the documentation, something like this (which rustc does to further guide the user):

help: for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html#method.midpoint>

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This is done only for niche or complex situations in the existing codebase, such as implementing a local trait for a foreign type (orphan rule).

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There's a first time for everything. :-)

More seriously, I'm fine if the link it's not included.

clippy_lints/src/operators/manual_midpoint.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
tests/ui/manual_midpoint.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let left_sugg = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, ll_expr, "..", &mut app);
let right_sugg = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, lr_expr, "..", &mut app);
let sugg = format!("{left_ty}::midpoint({left_sugg}, {right_sugg})");
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Interesting choice of form, I would have probably use the method syntax (ie. .midpoint(..)) instead, as to not have to much shifts from the original code, but that works as well.

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I feel that linting (a + b) / 2 as a.midpoint(b) introduces an asymmetry between a and b while u32::midpoint(a, b) doesn't. But I'm not opposed to this change.

What do others think? Please upvote if you prefer a.midpoint(b) and downvote if you prefer u32::midpoint(a, b).

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I can't pick between the 2 because the first one is more convenirnt but the second one is more readable...

Well, by writing this comment I realized I prefer more readable code so let's go for 2.

@samueltardieu samueltardieu force-pushed the push-pmstswltutkv branch 3 times, most recently from 657e651 to 6e01b0d Compare December 19, 2024 19:41
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r? @y21

@rustbot rustbot assigned y21 and unassigned dswij Dec 27, 2024
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Suggest uN::midpoint over overflow prone (a + b) / 2 expressions
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